Striped ground squirrel
Xerus erythropus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803)
The striped ground squirrel (Xerus erythropus) is a species in the family Sciuridae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh 502.4 g to 600 g and live up to 6 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the striped ground squirrel
- Weight
- 502.4 g – 600 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 6 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 10.3 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 71 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2 – 6src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 6.91 months – 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the striped ground squirrel live?
Not recorded
What is the striped ground squirrel?
The striped ground squirrel (Euxerus erythropus) is a species of squirrel native to Africa. It was first described by Geoffroy in 1803, but the binomial authority is sometimes incorrectly cited as "Desmarest, 1817". There are six subspecies. It is a moderately large ground squirrel with sandy-brown or dark-brown fur with a white lateral stripe and whitish underparts. Adults live alone or in pairs in a simple burrow with a central nest, foraging, mostly on the ground, for seeds, nuts and roots, and caching excess food under stones. This is a common species with a wide range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".
From the Wikipedia article “African striped ground squirrel” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=African_striped_ground_squirrel&oldid=1365648712), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the striped ground squirrel endangered?
The striped ground squirrel is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the striped ground squirrel classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderRodentia
- familySciuridae
- genusXerus
- SpeciesXerus erythropus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803)
Synonyms Euxerus erythropus, Sciurus erythopus, Sciurus erythropus
Other names and names in other languages (2)
- Geoffroy's ground squirrelEnglish
- Geoffroy’s ground squirrelEnglish
Relatives of the striped ground squirrel
Other species in the same genus Xerus.

Unstriped ground squirrel
Xerus rutilus

Mountain ground squirrel
Xerus princeps

South African ground squirrel
Xerus inauris
CompareStriped ground squirrel vs Unstriped ground squirrelStriped ground squirrel vs Mountain ground squirrelStriped ground squirrel vs South African ground squirrel
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the striped ground squirrel?
An adult striped ground squirrel weighs 502.4 g – 600 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the striped ground squirrel endangered?
The striped ground squirrel is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the striped ground squirrel live?
The striped ground squirrel has a recorded lifespan of 6 years.
How long is the striped ground squirrel pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 71 days.
What kind of animal is the striped ground squirrel?
The striped ground squirrel (Xerus erythropus) belongs to the family Sciuridae in the order Rodentia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Striped ground squirrel (Xerus erythropus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/striped-ground-squirrel
“Striped ground squirrel (Xerus erythropus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/striped-ground-squirrel.
@misc{striped_ground_squirrel_2026,
title = {Striped ground squirrel (Xerus erythropus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/striped-ground-squirrel},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}