CreatureData

Sycophant

Calosoma sycophanta (Linnaeus, 1758)

Status not recordedbeetles

The sycophant (Calosoma sycophanta) is a species in the family Carabidae, order Coleoptera. Recorded adults reach 3.5 cm in length. Source checklists list it for 36 countries, including Albania, Algeria and Armenia.

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Quick facts about the sycophant

Weight
Not recorded
Length
2.1 cm – 3.5 cmsrc for Length
Lifespan
Not recorded
Diet
Invertivoresrc for Diet
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
forest, freshwater, wetlandsrc for Habitat
Young per litter or clutch
Not recorded
Conservation status
Not recorded
Countries on record
36 countriessrc for Countries on record

How big is the sycophant?

SYCOPHANT · LENGTH 3.5 CMADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 3.5 cm, the recorded maximum length of the sycophant is about 2.1% of the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Which animals does the sycophant eat?

Species recorded in published studies and collections.

Recorded prey of the sycophant

1 on record

  1. Lymantria dispar4 sources

Each pair is recorded by at least two independent datasets. A record shows the animal was seen or found to have eaten the other, including scavenged carcasses and young animals; it does not say how often. Compiled by Global Biotic Interactions (CC0 1.0).

References for these records
  • https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/291537361
  • https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/144170318
  • Willner, W. (2013). Taschenlexikon der Käfer Mitteleuropas: Die wichtigsten Arten im Porträt. Quelle & Meyer.

Where does the sycophant live?

Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.

The sycophant is listed for 36 countries.

KazakhstanUzbekistanFranceTunisiaAlgeriaJordanKyrgyzstanTurkmenistanArmeniaUkrainePolandAustriaHungaryRomaniaLithuaniaEstoniaGreeceAlbaniaCroatiaSwitzerlandBelgiumNetherlandsPortugalSpainChinaItalyDenmarkAzerbaijanGeorgiaSloveniaSlovakiaCyprusMoroccoEgyptLibyaMacedonia
  • Listed
  • Not listed
small islands are not drawn at this scale

The same countries as a list

  1. Albania
  2. Algeria
  3. Armenia
  4. Austria
  5. Azerbaijan
  6. Belgium
  7. China
  8. Croatia
  9. Cyprus
  10. Denmark
  11. Egypt
  12. Estonia
  13. France
  14. Georgia
  15. Greece
  16. Hungary
  17. Italy
  18. Jordan
  19. Kazakhstan
  20. Kyrgyzstan
  21. Libya
  22. Lithuania
  23. Morocco
  24. Netherlands
  25. North Macedonia
  26. Poland
  27. Portugal
  28. Romania
  29. Slovakia
  30. Slovenia
  31. Spain
  32. Switzerland
  33. Tunisia
  34. Turkmenistan
  35. Ukraine
  36. Uzbekistan

Why a country list is not a range map

Listed by: CarabCat (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.

Where has it been introduced?

The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the sycophant as introduced in 1 country.

  1. United States

Introduced means brought by people and now present; invasive means the country's checklist records an impact. A species can be native to one part of a country and introduced in another. Source: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (CC BY 4.0).

Is the sycophant endangered?

No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.

How is the sycophant classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumArthropoda
  3. classInsecta
  4. orderColeoptera
  5. familyCarabidae
  6. genusCalosoma
  7. SpeciesCalosoma sycophanta (Linnaeus, 1758)

Synonyms Callipara rapax, Callipara sycophanta, Calosoma anthracinum, Calosoma azureum, Calosoma corvinum, Calosoma cupreum, Calosoma habelmanni, Calosoma lapougei, Calosoma marginatum, Calosoma nigroaeneum, Calosoma nigrocyaneum, Calosoma nigrosuturale, Calosoma prasinum, Calosoma purpureipenne, Calosoma purpureoaureum, Calosoma rapax, Calosoma severum, Calosoma smaragdynum, Calosoma solinfectum, Carabus sycophanta

Other names and names in other languages (32)
  • Agreeable caterpillar hunterEnglish
  • Fiery searcherEnglish
  • Forest caterpillar hunterEnglish
  • Красацел пахучыBelarusian
  • Златист гъсеничарBulgarian
  • Escarabat lluentCatalan
  • krajník pižmovýCzech
  • PupperøverDanish
  • Stor pupperøverDanish
  • Großer PuppenräuberGerman
  • calosome doréFrench
  • Calosome sycophanteFrench
  • Calosome vertFrench
  • grand calosomeFrench
  • Moškatni gusjeničarCroatian
  • Aranyos bábrablóHungarian
  • SicofanteItalian
  • ни къведай пепеLezghian
  • MuskustorDutch
  • Grote poppendoderDutch
  • Grote poppenroverDutch
  • Grote rupsendoderDutch
  • PoppenroverDutch
  • RupsenjagerDutch
  • tęcznik liszkarzPolish
  • Пахучий КрасотелRussian
  • húseničiar pižmovýSlovak
  • Велика лепотелкаSerbian
  • Velika lepotelkaSerbian
  • praktlarvmördareSwedish
  • stor larvmördareSwedish
  • Красотіл пахучийUkrainian

Catalogue of LifeiNaturalistITISTAXREFWikidata

Relatives of the sycophant

Other species in the same genus Calosoma.

CompareSycophant vs Lesser searcherSycophant vs Fiery searcherSycophant vs Wilcox's caterpillar hunterSycophant vs Cold-country caterpillar hunter

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

How big is the sycophant?

An adult sycophant measures 2.1 cm – 3.5 cm long, according to values recorded on Wikidata.

Where does the sycophant live?

Catalogue of Life checklists list the sycophant for 36 countries, including Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Austria and Azerbaijan. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.

Is the sycophant an invasive species?

The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the sycophant as introduced in 1 country: United States, but does not flag it as invasive in any of them.

What kind of animal is the sycophant?

The sycophant (Calosoma sycophanta) belongs to the family Carabidae in the order Coleoptera.

Which animals does the sycophant eat?

Animals recorded as prey of the sycophant include lymantria dispar. The records are compiled by Global Biotic Interactions from published studies; each pair is reported by at least two datasets.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-14. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Sycophant (Calosoma sycophanta). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/sycophant

MLA

“Sycophant (Calosoma sycophanta).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/sycophant.

BibTeX
@misc{sycophant_2026,
  title = {Sycophant (Calosoma sycophanta)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/sycophant},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-14}
}