Thomson's gazelle
Eudorcas thomsonii (Günther, 1884)
Thomson's gazelle (Eudorcas thomsonii), also called the Tommie, is a mammal in the family Bovidae, subfamily Antilopinae, order Artiodactyla. It is a medium-sized, terrestrial and diurnal herbivore with an adult body mass of 22.91 kg, up to 23.2 kg, and its main food is grass.

Quick facts about the thomson's gazelle
Gestation lasts 170.7 days (from 152.2 to 182.6 days), with 1 young per litter and 1.5 litters per year; sexual maturity is reached at 1 year. Its lifespan is 14.84 years, up to 20 years, and it is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, which is not a threatened category.
- Weight
- 22.9 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 14.8 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 20 years
- Main food
- grasssrc for Main food
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 152 days – 183 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 5.91 months – 2 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the thomson's gazelle
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Where does the thomson's gazelle live?
Not recorded
What is the thomson's gazelle?
Thomson's gazelle (Eudorcas thomsonii) is one of the best known species of gazelles. It is named after explorer Joseph Thomson and is sometimes referred to as a "tommie". It is considered by some to be a subspecies of the red-fronted gazelle and was formerly considered a member of the genus Gazella within the subgenus Eudorcas, before Eudorcas was elevated to genus status.
Thomson's gazelles can be found in numbers exceeding 200,000 in Africa and are recognized as the most common type of gazelle in East Africa. A small antelope, the Thomson's gazelle is one of the fastest land animals, with estimated speeds up to 80 km/h (50 mph). Its main predator is the cheetah.
From the Wikipedia article “Thomson's gazelle” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomson%27s_gazelle&oldid=1381755220), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the thomson's gazelle endangered?
The thomson's gazelle is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the thomson's gazelle classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familyBovidae
- genusEudorcas
- SpeciesEudorcas thomsonii (Günther, 1884)
Synonyms Eudorcas thomsonii thomsonii, Gazella thomsonii
Other names and names in other languages (29)
- Eastern Thomson's gazelleEnglish
- Thomson’s gazelleEnglish
- TommieEnglish
- غزال تومسونArabic
- غزال طومسونArabic
- gazela ThomsonovaCzech
- ThomsongazelleDanish
- Östliche ThomsongazelleGerman
- Östliche Thomson-GazelleGerman
- Γαζέλα του ΤόμσονGreek
- Gacela de ThomsonSpanish
- savannigaselliFinnish
- Gazelle de ThomsonFrench
- צבי תומסוןHebrew
- Thomson-gazellaHungarian
- Gazzella di ThomsonItalian
- トムソンガゼルJapanese
- 톰슨가젤Korean
- Tomsono gazelėLithuanian
- ThomsongaselleNorwegian Bokmål
- gazelopka sawannowaPolish
- Gazela-de-ThomsonPortuguese
- ThomsongasellSwedish
- Swala TomiSwahili
- ทอมสันส์กาเซลล์Thai
- Thomson ceylanıTurkish
- Газель ТомсонаUkrainian
- 汤氏瞪羚Chinese
- 湯氏瞪羚Chinese
Relatives of the thomson's gazelle
Other species in the same genus Eudorcas.

Red-fronted gazelle
Eudorcas rufifrons

Red gazelle
Eudorcas rufina
Mongalla gazelle
Eudorcas albonotata
Eritrean gazelle
Eudorcas tilonura
Serengeti Thomson's gazelle
Eudorcas nasalis
CompareThomson's gazelle vs Red-fronted gazelleThomson's gazelle vs Red gazelleThomson's gazelle vs Mongalla gazelleThomson's gazelle vs Eritrean gazelle
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is Thomson's gazelle?
Thomson's gazelle is a mammal in the family Bovidae and subfamily Antilopinae, within the order Artiodactyla.
How heavy is Thomson's gazelle?
An adult Thomson's gazelle has a body mass of 22.91 kg, with values up to 23.2 kg, which places it in the medium size class.
What does Thomson's gazelle eat?
Thomson's gazelle is a herbivore whose main food is grass.
Is Thomson's gazelle endangered?
No. Thomson's gazelle is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does Thomson's gazelle live?
Thomson's gazelle has a lifespan of 14.84 years, with values up to 20 years.
How many young does Thomson's gazelle have?
Thomson's gazelle has 1 young per litter and 1.5 litters per year, after a gestation of 170.7 days.
When does Thomson's gazelle reach sexual maturity?
Thomson's gazelle reaches sexual maturity at 1 year, with values from 180 days to 2 years.
Who named Thomson's gazelle?
Thomson's gazelle, Eudorcas thomsonii, was named by Günther in 1884, written as (Günther, 1884).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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CreatureData. (2026). Thomson's gazelle (Eudorcas thomsonii). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/thomsons-gazelle
“Thomson's gazelle (Eudorcas thomsonii).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/thomsons-gazelle.
@misc{thomsons_gazelle_2026,
title = {Thomson's gazelle (Eudorcas thomsonii)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/thomsons-gazelle},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}