Three-toed jacamar
Jacamaralcyon tridactyla (Vieillot, 1817)
The three-toed jacamar (Jacamaralcyon tridactyla) is a species in the family Galbulidae, order Piciformes. Recorded adults weigh 18.1 g to 18.6 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Near Threatened.

Quick facts about the three-toed jacamar
- Weight
- 18.1 g – 18.6 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the three-toed jacamar live?
Not recorded
What is the three-toed jacamar?
The three-toed jacamar (Jacamaralcyon tridactyla) is a species of bird in the family Galbulidae. It is monotypic within the genus Jacamaralcyon.
It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and plantations. It is threatened by habitat loss.
From the Wikipedia article “Three-toed jacamar” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Three-toed_jacamar&oldid=1379927238), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the three-toed jacamar endangered?
The three-toed jacamar is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species.
How is the three-toed jacamar classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPiciformes
- familyGalbulidae
- genusJacamaralcyon
- SpeciesJacamaralcyon tridactyla (Vieillot, 1817)
Synonyms Galbula armata, Galbula tridactyla, Jacamaralcyon brasiliensis
Other names and names in other languages (31)
- يقمر ثلاثية الأصابعArabic
- jacamar tridàctilCatalan
- leskovec tříprstýCzech
- jacamar tribysWelsh
- Tretået JacamarDanish
- DreizehenglanzvogelGerman
- Dreizehen-GlanzvogelGerman
- trifingra jakamaroEsperanto
- trifingra jakamaralcionoEsperanto
- Jacamará tridáctiloSpanish
- kolmvarvas-läiklind (kolmvarvas-jakamar)Estonian
- kolmivarvasjakamariFinnish
- Jacamar tridactyleFrench
- troprsti jakamarCroatian
- háromujjú jakamárHungarian
- Jacamar tridattiloItalian
- ミツユビキリハシJapanese
- tripirštė žakamaraLithuanian
- DrieteenglansvogelDutch
- tretåjakamarNorwegian
- złotopiór trójpalczastyPolish
- cuitelãoPortuguese
- bico-d'agulha-tridáctiloPortuguese
- Трёхпалая якамараRussian
- jagavec trojprstýSlovak
- Troprsta jakamaraSerbian
- tretåig jakamarSwedish
- Üç Parmaklı JakamarTurkish
- якамара трипалаUkrainian
- 三趾鶲鴷Chinese
- 三趾鹟䴕Chinese
Relatives of the three-toed jacamar
Other species in the same family Galbulidae.

Rufous-tailed jacamar
Galbula ruficauda

Coppery-chested jacamar
Galbula pastazae

Great jacamar
Jacamerops aureus

Yellow-billed jacamar
Galbula albirostris

Paradise jacamar
Galbula dea

Brown jacamar
Brachygalba lugubris
CompareThree-toed jacamar vs Rufous-tailed jacamarThree-toed jacamar vs Coppery-chested jacamarThree-toed jacamar vs Great jacamarThree-toed jacamar vs Yellow-billed jacamar
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the three-toed jacamar?
An adult three-toed jacamar weighs 18.1 g – 18.6 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the three-toed jacamar endangered?
The three-toed jacamar is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is close to qualifying as threatened.
What kind of animal is the three-toed jacamar?
The three-toed jacamar (Jacamaralcyon tridactyla) belongs to the family Galbulidae in the order Piciformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Three-toed jacamar (Jacamaralcyon tridactyla). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/three-toed-jacamar
“Three-toed jacamar (Jacamaralcyon tridactyla).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/three-toed-jacamar.
@misc{three_toed_jacamar_2026,
title = {Three-toed jacamar (Jacamaralcyon tridactyla)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/three-toed-jacamar},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}