Timor oriole
Oriolus melanotis (Bonaparte, 1850)
The timor oriole (Oriolus melanotis) is a species in the family Oriolidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh about 95.2 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the timor oriole
- Weight
- 95.2 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the timor oriole live?
Not recorded
What is the timor oriole?
The Timor oriole (Oriolus melanotis) is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae. It is endemic to the Lesser Sunda Islands, where it is found on Timor, Rote and Semau. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests.
From the Wikipedia article “Timor oriole” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timor_oriole&oldid=1379514232), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the timor oriole endangered?
The timor oriole is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the timor oriole classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyOriolidae
- genusOriolus
- SpeciesOriolus melanotis (Bonaparte, 1850)
Synonyms Mimeta melanotis, Mimeta viridifusca, Oriolus viridifuscus, Oriolus viridifuscus viridifuscus
Other names and names in other languages (37)
- Olive-brown orioleEnglish
- Olive-brown orioleEnglish
- Olive-brown orioleEnglish
- oriol de BonaparteCatalan
- žluva šedohrdláCzech
- euryn melynwyrddWelsh
- TimorpirolDanish
- SundapirolGerman
- Sunda-PirolGerman
- timora orioloEsperanto
- Oropéndola de TimorSpanish
- Oropéndola OliváceaSpanish
- timori peoleoEstonian
- timorinkuhankeittäjäFinnish
- Loriot de TimorFrench
- smeđokrila vugaCroatian
- Kepudang timorIndonesian
- Oriolo brunolivaItalian
- Rigogolo di TimorItalian
- Rigogolo orecchie nereItalian
- チモールコウライウグイスJapanese
- timorinė volungėLithuanian
- TimorwielewaalDutch
- Olijfbruine WielewaalDutch
- wilga oliwkowogłowaPolish
- papa-figos-de-timorPortuguese
- papa-figos-de-faces-escurasPortuguese
- Тиморская иволгаRussian
- Черноухая иволгаRussian
- vlha sundskáSlovak
- Timorska vugaSerbian
- timorgyllingSwedish
- นกขมิ้นติมอร์Thai
- Timor SarıasmasıTurkish
- вивільга оливковоголоваUkrainian
- 绿褐鹂Chinese
- 帝汶黃鸝Chinese
Relatives of the timor oriole
Other species in the same genus Oriolus.

Eurasian golden oriole
Oriolus oriolus

Black-naped oriole
Oriolus chinensis

Black-hooded oriole
Oriolus xanthornus

Indian golden oriole
Oriolus kundoo

São Tomé oriole
Oriolus crassirostris

Black-headed oriole
Oriolus larvatus
CompareTimor oriole vs Eurasian golden orioleTimor oriole vs Black-naped orioleTimor oriole vs Black-hooded orioleTimor oriole vs Indian golden oriole
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the timor oriole?
An adult timor oriole weighs 95.2 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the timor oriole endangered?
The timor oriole is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the timor oriole?
The timor oriole (Oriolus melanotis) belongs to the family Oriolidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Timor oriole (Oriolus melanotis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/timor-oriole
“Timor oriole (Oriolus melanotis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/timor-oriole.
@misc{timor_oriole_2026,
title = {Timor oriole (Oriolus melanotis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/timor-oriole},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}