Tree grayling
Hipparchia statilinus Hufnagel, 1766
Status not recordedbutterflies and moths
The tree grayling (Hipparchia statilinus) is a species in the family Nymphalidae, order Lepidoptera.
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Quick facts about the tree grayling
- Weight
- Not recorded
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 4.4 cm – 4.6 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Scavengersrc for Diet
- Main food
- flowerssrc for Main food
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- On the wing
- April to May, July to Novembersrc for On the wing
- Generations a year
- Onesrc for Generations a year
- Larval food plants
- Poaceae familysrc for Larval food plants
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the tree grayling?
Where does the tree grayling live?
Not recorded
Where has it been introduced?
The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the tree grayling as introduced in 1 country.
Introduced means brought by people and now present; invasive means the country's checklist records an impact. A species can be native to one part of a country and introduced in another. Source: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (CC BY 4.0).
Is the tree grayling endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the tree grayling classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumArthropoda
- classInsecta
- orderLepidoptera
- familyNymphalidae
- genusHipparchia
- SpeciesHipparchia statilinus Hufnagel, 1766
Synonyms Eumenis eurytion, Eumenis statilinus anapus, Eumenis statilinus euryanax, Hipparchia aliosicola, Hipparchia allionia, Hipparchia almagroi, Hipparchia anapus, Hipparchia anaxarchus, Hipparchia apennina, Hipparchia arachne, Hipparchia australis, Hipparchia banusi, Hipparchia bierica, Hipparchia brisaudi, Hipparchia burdigalae, Hipparchia celtica, Hipparchia cinereus, Hipparchia cocles, Hipparchia eladio, Hipparchia euryanax, Hipparchia fatuaeformis, Hipparchia fauna, Hipparchia fidiaeformis, Hipparchia ganzoi, Hipparchia iberica, Hipparchia impupillata, Hipparchia intermedia, Hipparchia lambessana, Hipparchia lemovica, Hipparchia lorkovici, Hipparchia macrocellata, Hipparchia mariae, Hipparchia maritima, Hipparchia martianii, Hipparchia micromaritima, Hipparchia micronosandrus, Hipparchia miegi, Hipparchia monostriata, Hipparchia musaius, Hipparchia norica, Hipparchia oberthueri, Hipparchia onosandrus, Hipparchia padi, Hipparchia pallescens, Hipparchia perineti, Hipparchia pisistratus, Hipparchia porcelos, Hipparchia postsignata, Hipparchia pradensis, Hipparchia pseudalliona, Hipparchia pseudosichaea, Hipparchia rostagnoi, Hipparchia rungsi, Hipparchia statilinus aliosicola, Hipparchia statilinus allionia, Hipparchia statilinus anapus, Hipparchia statilinus burdigalae, Hipparchia statilinus celtica, Hipparchia statilinus lemovica, Hipparchia statilinus pradensis, Hipparchia statilinus pseudoalliona, Hipparchia statilinus statilinus, Hipparchia sylvicola, Hipparchia triocellata, Hipparchia variegata, Hipparchia vettius, Neohipparchia falsasemele, Neohipparchia longocellata, Neohipparchia monocellata, Neohipparchia statilinus, Papilio allionia, Papilio statilinus, Satyrus apupillata, Satyrus astriata, Satyrus bipupillata, Satyrus caeca, Satyrus cordieri, Satyrus crassemaculosa, Satyrus deannulata, Satyrus fauna, Satyrus marmorea, Satyrus monopupillata, Satyrus pedemontana, Satyrus statilinus, Satyrus statilinus allionia, Satyrus statilinus burdigalae, Satyrus totebrunnea, Satyrus transiens, Satyrus triantepupillata, Satyrus venostensis, Satyrus virilis
Other names and names in other languages (23)
- Faune bruCatalan
- okáč písečnýCzech
- HederandøjeDanish
- SamtfalterGerman
- EisenfarbigerGerman
- Eisenfarbiger SamtfalterGerman
- Kleine RostbindeGerman
- Satiro morenoSpanish
- Sátiro morenoSpanish
- FauneFrench
- ArachnéFrench
- CoronisFrench
- Le fauneFrench
- Ovsikov sivacCroatian
- Pietinis satyrasLithuanian
- Kleine heivlinderDutch
- skalnik statilinusPolish
- Сатир железныйRussian
- očkáň piesočnýSlovak
- Jesenja skrivalicaSerbian
- Vitbandad GräsfjärilSwedish
- Ağaç KarameleğiTurkish
- Сатир залізнийUkrainian
Relatives of the tree grayling
Other species in the same genus Hipparchia.
Grayling
Hipparchia semele
Woodland grayling
Hipparchia fagi
Rock grayling
Hipparchia hermione
Striped grayling
Hipparchia fidia
Corsican grayling
Hipparchia neomiris
Freyer's grayling
Hipparchia fatua
CompareTree grayling vs GraylingTree grayling vs Woodland graylingTree grayling vs Rock graylingTree grayling vs Striped grayling
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the tree grayling?
An adult tree grayling has a wingspan of 4.4 cm – 4.6 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
What does the tree grayling eat?
Its recorded main food is flowers.
Is the tree grayling an invasive species?
The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the tree grayling as introduced in 1 country: Denmark, but does not flag it as invasive in any of them.
What kind of animal is the tree grayling?
The tree grayling (Hipparchia statilinus) belongs to the family Nymphalidae in the order Lepidoptera.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-13. How this page is put together.
- Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (GRIIS) · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-11-13
Pagad, S., Genovesi, P., Carnevali, L., Schigel, D. & McGeoch, M.A. (2018) Introducing the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species. Scientific Data 5: 170202. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.202. Country checklists published through GBIF by the IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. - LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Shirey, V., Larsen, E., Doherty, A. et al. (2022) LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits. Scientific Data 9: 382. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01473-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19874602.v1 - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
Chauvier, Y., Adde, A., Bergamini, A. et al. (2025) TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063844
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Tree grayling (Hipparchia statilinus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/tree-grayling
“Tree grayling (Hipparchia statilinus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/tree-grayling.
@misc{tree_grayling_2026,
title = {Tree grayling (Hipparchia statilinus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/tree-grayling},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-13}
}