Tropical kingbird
Tyrannus melancholicus Vieillot, 1819
The tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) is a species in the family Tyrannidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 37 g to 38 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the tropical kingbird
- Weight
- 37 g – 38 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- human_modifiedsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 15.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3 – 3.2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the tropical kingbird live?
Not recorded
What is the tropical kingbird?
The tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) is a large tyrant flycatcher. This bird breeds from southern Arizona and the lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States through Central America, South America as far as south as central Argentina and eastern Peru, and on Trinidad and Tobago. Birds from the northernmost and southern breeding areas migrate to warmer parts of the range after breeding.
From the Wikipedia article “Tropical kingbird” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropical_kingbird&oldid=1380709404), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the tropical kingbird endangered?
The tropical kingbird is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the tropical kingbird classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyTyrannidae
- genusTyrannus
- SpeciesTyrannus melancholicus Vieillot, 1819
Other names and names in other languages (48)
- عصفور الملك المداريArabic
- عصفور الملك المدارىEgyptian Arabic
- tirà melancòlicCatalan
- tyran tropickýCzech
- teyrnaderyn trofannolWelsh
- Tropisk KongetyranDanish
- TrauerkönigstyrannGerman
- TrauertyrannGerman
- melankolia tiranoEsperanto
- Benteveo realSpanish
- PechiamarilloSpanish
- PepiteSpanish
- Sirirí comúnSpanish
- Suirirí realSpanish
- Tirano melancólicoSpanish
- Tirano PiriríSpanish
- Tirano tropicalSpanish
- lõuna-türanntikatEstonian
- شاهمرغ گرمسیریPersian
- livertäjätyranniFinnish
- Tyran mélancoliqueFrench
- srebrnastogrli silnikCroatian
- trópusi királygébicsHungarian
- tiranno tropicaleItalian
- Re dei tiranni tropicaleItalian
- オリーブタイランチョウJapanese
- atogrąžinis karališkasis tironasLithuanian
- tropu karaļputnsLatvian
- Tropische KoningstiranDutch
- Grote gele vliegenvangerDutch
- tropekongetyrannNorwegian
- Pímpiri HelPapiamento
- tyran melancholijnyPolish
- SuiririPortuguese
- suiriri-tropicalPortuguese
- tirano-melancólicoPortuguese
- Королевский тираннRussian
- Траурный королевский тираннRussian
- tyran čiernozobýSlovak
- postriežkar čiernozobýSlovak
- postriežkár čiernozobýSlovak
- Tropska kraljevska tirankaSerbian
- tropikkungstyrannSwedish
- tropisk kungstyrannSwedish
- Tropikal TiranTurkish
- тиран тропічнийUkrainian
- 热带王霸鹟Chinese
- 熱帶王霸鶲Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the tropical kingbird
Other species in the same genus Tyrannus.

Eastern kingbird
Tyrannus tyrannus

Fork-tailed flycatcher
Tyrannus savana

Western kingbird
Tyrannus verticalis
Couch's kingbird
Tyrannus couchii
Gray kingbird
Tyrannus dominicensis
Cassin's kingbird
Tyrannus vociferans
CompareTropical kingbird vs Eastern kingbirdTropical kingbird vs Fork-tailed flycatcherTropical kingbird vs Western kingbirdTropical kingbird vs Couch's kingbird
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the tropical kingbird?
An adult tropical kingbird weighs 37 g – 38 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the tropical kingbird endangered?
The tropical kingbird is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the tropical kingbird?
The tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) belongs to the family Tyrannidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/tropical-kingbird
“Tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/tropical-kingbird.
@misc{tropical_kingbird_2026,
title = {Tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/tropical-kingbird},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}