Trumpeter swan
Cygnus buccinator Richardson, 1831
The trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator) is a species in the family Anatidae, order Anseriformes. Recorded adults weigh 9.75 kg to 11.8 kg and live up to 26.5 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the trumpeter swan
- Weight
- 9.75 kg – 11.8 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 2.3 m – 2.6 msrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 26.5 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 32.5 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 35 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 5.2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2.99 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Aquaticsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the trumpeter swan?
Where does the trumpeter swan live?
Not recorded
What is the trumpeter swan?
The trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator), or simply the trumpeter, is a species of swan found in North America. The heaviest living bird native to North America, it is also the largest extant species of waterfowl, with a wingspan of 185 to 304.8 cm (6 ft 2 in to 10 ft 2 in). It is the American counterpart and a close relative of the whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus) of Eurasia and has even been considered the same species by some authorities. By 1933, fewer than 70 wild individuals were known to exist; extinction seemed imminent until aerial surveys discovered a Pacific population of several thousand trumpeter swans around Alaska's Copper River. Careful reintroductions by wildlife agencies and the Trumpeter Swan Society gradually restored the North American wild population to over 46,000 birds by 2010.
From the Wikipedia article “Trumpeter swan” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trumpeter_swan&oldid=1380709455), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the trumpeter swan sound like?
Is the trumpeter swan endangered?
The trumpeter swan is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the trumpeter swan classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAnseriformes
- familyAnatidae
- genusCygnus
- SpeciesCygnus buccinator Richardson, 1831
Synonyms Cygnus cygnus buccinator, Olor buccinator, Olor cygnus buccinator
Other names and names in other languages (44)
- تم بواقArabic
- Лебед тръбачBulgarian
- Alarc'h trompilhBreton
- cigne trompeterCatalan
- labuť trubačCzech
- alarch utganolWelsh
- TrompetérsvaneDanish
- TrompeterschwanGerman
- Κύκνος τρομπέταGreek
- trumpeta cignoEsperanto
- Cisne trompeteroSpanish
- Ameerika laululuikEstonian
- ameerika laululuik (trompetluik)Estonian
- TrompetluikEstonian
- trumpettijoutsenFinnish
- Cygne trompetteFrench
- TrompetswanWestern Frisian
- Eala an trumpaIrish
- הברבור המחצצרHebrew
- ברבור מחצצרHebrew
- crnokljuni labudCroatian
- trombitás hattyúHungarian
- Cigno trombettiereItalian
- ナキハクチョウJapanese
- 울음고니Korean
- gulbė trimitininkėLithuanian
- taurētājgulbisLatvian
- trompetersvaneNorwegian Bokmål
- trompetzwaanDutch
- trompetsvaneNorwegian
- Ininaabizii (Waabizii)Ojibwa
- Łabędz trąbiącyPolish
- łabędź trąbiącyPolish
- cisne-trombeteiroPortuguese
- cisne-trompeteiroPortuguese
- Лебедь-трубачRussian
- labuť trúbiváSlovak
- Labud trubačSerbian
- Лабуд трубачSerbian
- trumpetarsvanSwedish
- Borazancı KuğuTurkish
- лебідь-трубачUkrainian
- 號手天鵝Chinese
- 黑嘴天鹅Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the trumpeter swan
Other species in the same genus Cygnus.

Mute swan
Cygnus olor

Whooper swan
Cygnus cygnus

Black swan
Cygnus atratus

Tundra swan
Cygnus columbianus

Black-necked swan
Cygnus melancoryphus
CompareTrumpeter swan vs Mute swanTrumpeter swan vs Whooper swanTrumpeter swan vs Black swanTrumpeter swan vs Tundra swan
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the trumpeter swan?
An adult trumpeter swan weighs 9.75 kg – 11.8 kg and has a wingspan of 2.3 m – 2.6 m, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the trumpeter swan endangered?
The trumpeter swan is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the trumpeter swan live?
The trumpeter swan has a recorded lifespan of 26.5 years.
What kind of animal is the trumpeter swan?
The trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator) belongs to the family Anatidae in the order Anseriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/trumpeter-swan
“Trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/trumpeter-swan.
@misc{trumpeter_swan_2026,
title = {Trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/trumpeter-swan},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}