Variable wheatear
Oenanthe picata (Blyth, 1847)
The variable wheatear (Oenanthe picata) is a species in the family Muscicapidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 20.5 g to 23 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the variable wheatear
- Weight
- 20.5 g – 23 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- desertsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the variable wheatear live?
Not recorded
What is the variable wheatear?
The variable wheatear (Oenanthe picata) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Afghanistan, Egypt, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, the United Arab Emirates, and Uzbekistan.
Its natural habitat is hot deserts.
From the Wikipedia article “Variable wheatear” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Variable_wheatear&oldid=1362926320), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the variable wheatear endangered?
The variable wheatear is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the variable wheatear classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyMuscicapidae
- genusOenanthe
- SpeciesOenanthe picata (Blyth, 1847)
Synonyms Oenanthe picata picata, Saxicola capistrata, Saxicola opistholeuca, Saxicola picata
Other names and names in other languages (50)
- Eastern pied wheatearEnglish
- Eastern pied wheatearEnglish
- أبلق متغيرArabic
- Кадифено каменарчеBulgarian
- Изменчиво каменарчеBulgarian
- còlit variableCatalan
- Шим сиргекMari
- bělořit proměnlivýCzech
- tinwen amrywiolWelsh
- Orient StenpikkerDanish
- Orient-stenpikkerDanish
- ElstersteinschmätzerGerman
- varia enantoEsperanto
- Collalba variableSpanish
- kõnnu-kivitäksEstonian
- چکچک ابلق خاوریPersian
- louhikkotaskuFinnish
- Traquet variableFrench
- Clochrán oirthearachIrish
- סלעית הודיתHebrew
- perzijska bjeloguzaCroatian
- perzsa hantmadárHungarian
- GrjótdepillIcelandic
- Monachella variabileItalian
- カワリサバクヒタキJapanese
- Қара тасшыбжықKazakh
- Қара тасшымшықKazakh
- dvispalvis kūltupysLithuanian
- melnbaltā čakstīteLatvian
- കറുപ്പൻ നെന്മണിക്കുരുവിMalayalam
- പട്ടവാലൻ നെന്മണിക്കുരുവിMalayalam
- शबल रणगोजाMarathi
- बहुरुपी भुइँरबिनNepali
- PicatatapuitDutch
- persersteinskvettNorwegian
- białorzytka zmiennaPolish
- chasco-orientalPortuguese
- chasco-variávelPortuguese
- Чёрная каменкаRussian
- PersiageaðgerásttisNorthern Sami
- skaliarik rozmanitýSlovak
- nunski kupčarSlovenian
- Raznobojna beloguzaSerbian
- orientstenskvättaSwedish
- Doğu KuyrukkakanıTurkish
- кам’янка чорнаUkrainian
- 东方斑䳭Chinese
- 东方斑鵖Chinese
- 東方斑鵖Chinese
- 東方斑鵖Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the variable wheatear
Other species in the same genus Oenanthe.

Northern wheatear
Oenanthe oenanthe

Isabelline wheatear
Oenanthe isabellina

Desert wheatear
Oenanthe deserti

Western black-eared wheatear
Oenanthe hispanica

Pied wheatear
Oenanthe pleschanka

Black wheatear
Oenanthe leucura
CompareVariable wheatear vs Northern wheatearVariable wheatear vs Isabelline wheatearVariable wheatear vs Desert wheatearVariable wheatear vs Western black-eared wheatear
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the variable wheatear?
An adult variable wheatear weighs 20.5 g – 23 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the variable wheatear endangered?
The variable wheatear is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the variable wheatear?
The variable wheatear (Oenanthe picata) belongs to the family Muscicapidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Variable wheatear (Oenanthe picata). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/variable-wheatear
“Variable wheatear (Oenanthe picata).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/variable-wheatear.
@misc{variable_wheatear_2026,
title = {Variable wheatear (Oenanthe picata)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/variable-wheatear},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}