Weddell seal
Leptonychotes weddellii (Lesson, 1826)
The weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii), also called Weddell's seal, is a marine mammal in the family Phocidae, order Carnivora. It falls in the giant size class, with an adult body mass of 400 kg and values up to 410.8 kg reported by our sources.

Quick facts about the weddell seal
A diurnal piscivore, the weddell seal feeds on fish. It has 1 young per litter after a gestation period of 312 days, reaches sexual maturity at 3.6 years, has a lifespan of 25 years and is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.
- Weight
- 400 kg – 410.8 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 25 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Piscivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- fishsrc for Main food
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 304 days – 365 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2.99 years – 4.19 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Marinesrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the weddell seal
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Where does the weddell seal live?
Not recorded
What is the weddell seal?
The Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) is a relatively large and abundant true seal with a circumpolar distribution surrounding Antarctica. The Weddell seal was discovered and named in the 1820s during expeditions led by British sealing captain James Weddell to the area of the Southern Ocean now known as the Weddell Sea. The life history of this species is well documented since it occupies fast ice environments close to the Antarctic continent and often adjacent to Antarctic bases. It is the only species in the genus Leptonychotes.
From the Wikipedia article “Weddell seal” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weddell_seal&oldid=1376506506), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the weddell seal endangered?
The weddell seal is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the weddell seal classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderCarnivora
- familyPhocidae
- genusLeptonychotes
- SpeciesLeptonychotes weddellii (Lesson, 1826)
Synonyms Leptonychotes weddelli, Leptonyx leopardina, Leptonyx weddellii, Ogmorinhus leptonyx, Otaria weddellii, Phoca leopardina, Phoca weddellii, Stenorhychus leptonyx, Stenorhynchus weddellii
Other names and names in other languages (21)
- Weddell's sealEnglish
- فقمة ويديلArabic
- tuleň WeddellůvCzech
- WeddellsælDanish
- WeddellrobbeGerman
- Weddell-RobbeGerman
- Φώκια του WeddellGreek
- Foca de WeddellSpanish
- antarktisenhyljeFinnish
- Phoque de WeddellFrench
- Weddell-fókaHungarian
- Foca di WeddelItalian
- ウェッデルアザラシJapanese
- 웨들해물범Korean
- WeddellselNorwegian Bokmål
- WeddellzeehondDutch
- Foka WeddellaPolish
- Weddelka arktycznaPolish
- foca-de-weddellPortuguese
- Тюлень УэдделлаRussian
- Тюлень УедделлаUkrainian
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the weddell seal
Other species in the same family Phocidae.

Harbor seal
Phoca vitulina

Grey seal
Halichoerus grypus

Leopard seal
Hydrurga leptonyx

Mediterranean monk seal
Monachus monachus

Bearded seal
Erignathus barbatus

Ringed seal
Pusa hispida
CompareWeddell seal vs Harbor sealWeddell seal vs Grey sealWeddell seal vs Leopard sealWeddell seal vs Mediterranean monk seal
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the weddell seal?
The weddell seal is a marine mammal in the family Phocidae, order Carnivora.
How heavy is a weddell seal?
An adult Weddell seal has a body mass of 400 kg, with values up to 410.8 kg reported by our sources.
What does the weddell seal eat?
The weddell seal eats fish; it is a piscivore.
Is the weddell seal endangered?
No. The weddell seal is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a weddell seal live?
The weddell seal has a lifespan of 25 years.
How long is the weddell seal's gestation period?
The gestation period is 312 days, with values from 304.4 to 365.2 days reported by our sources. Each litter has 1 young.
When does the weddell seal reach sexual maturity?
The weddell seal reaches sexual maturity at 3.6 years, with values from 3.0 to 4.2 years reported by our sources.
Who named the weddell seal?
The weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddellii, was named by (Lesson, 1826).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/weddell-seal
“Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/weddell-seal.
@misc{weddell_seal_2026,
title = {Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/weddell-seal},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}