CreatureData

Weddell seal

Leptonychotes weddellii (Lesson, 1826)

LCLeast Concernmammals

The weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii), also called Weddell's seal, is a marine mammal in the family Phocidae, order Carnivora. It falls in the giant size class, with an adult body mass of 400 kg and values up to 410.8 kg reported by our sources.

Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii)
Photo: Godot13 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the weddell seal

A diurnal piscivore, the weddell seal feeds on fish. It has 1 young per litter after a gestation period of 312 days, reaches sexual maturity at 3.6 years, has a lifespan of 25 years and is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.

Weight
400 kg – 410.8 kgsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
25 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Piscivoresrc for Diet
Main food
fishsrc for Main food
Habitat
Not recorded
Gestation
304 days – 365 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
1src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
2.99 years – 4.19 yearssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1.1src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
By day (diurnal)src for Active
Lifestyle
Marinesrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Photos of the weddell seal

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the weddell seal live?

Not recorded

What is the weddell seal?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) is a relatively large and abundant true seal with a circumpolar distribution surrounding Antarctica. The Weddell seal was discovered and named in the 1820s during expeditions led by British sealing captain James Weddell to the area of the Southern Ocean now known as the Weddell Sea. The life history of this species is well documented since it occupies fast ice environments close to the Antarctic continent and often adjacent to Antarctic bases. It is the only species in the genus Leptonychotes.

From the Wikipedia article “Weddell seal” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weddell_seal&oldid=1376506506), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the weddell seal endangered?

The weddell seal is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.

How is the weddell seal classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderCarnivora
  5. familyPhocidae
  6. genusLeptonychotes
  7. SpeciesLeptonychotes weddellii (Lesson, 1826)

Synonyms Leptonychotes weddelli, Leptonyx leopardina, Leptonyx weddellii, Ogmorinhus leptonyx, Otaria weddellii, Phoca leopardina, Phoca weddellii, Stenorhychus leptonyx, Stenorhynchus weddellii

Other names and names in other languages (21)
  • Weddell's sealEnglish
  • فقمة ويديلArabic
  • tuleň WeddellůvCzech
  • WeddellsælDanish
  • WeddellrobbeGerman
  • Weddell-RobbeGerman
  • Φώκια του WeddellGreek
  • Foca de WeddellSpanish
  • antarktisenhyljeFinnish
  • Phoque de WeddellFrench
  • Weddell-fókaHungarian
  • Foca di WeddelItalian
  • ウェッデルアザラシJapanese
  • 웨들해물범Korean
  • WeddellselNorwegian Bokmål
  • WeddellzeehondDutch
  • Foka WeddellaPolish
  • Weddelka arktycznaPolish
  • foca-de-weddellPortuguese
  • Тюлень УэдделлаRussian
  • Тюлень УедделлаUkrainian

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List

Relatives of the weddell seal

Other species in the same family Phocidae.

LC, Least Concern
Grey seal (Halichoerus grypus)

Grey seal

Halichoerus grypus

Phocidae

CompareWeddell seal vs Harbor sealWeddell seal vs Grey sealWeddell seal vs Leopard sealWeddell seal vs Mediterranean monk seal

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is the weddell seal?

The weddell seal is a marine mammal in the family Phocidae, order Carnivora.

How heavy is a weddell seal?

An adult Weddell seal has a body mass of 400 kg, with values up to 410.8 kg reported by our sources.

What does the weddell seal eat?

The weddell seal eats fish; it is a piscivore.

Is the weddell seal endangered?

No. The weddell seal is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.

How long does a weddell seal live?

The weddell seal has a lifespan of 25 years.

How long is the weddell seal's gestation period?

The gestation period is 312 days, with values from 304.4 to 365.2 days reported by our sources. Each litter has 1 young.

When does the weddell seal reach sexual maturity?

The weddell seal reaches sexual maturity at 3.6 years, with values from 3.0 to 4.2 years reported by our sources.

Who named the weddell seal?

The weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddellii, was named by (Lesson, 1826).

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/weddell-seal

MLA

“Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/weddell-seal.

BibTeX
@misc{weddell_seal_2026,
  title = {Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/weddell-seal},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}