Western gorilla
Gorilla gorilla (Savage & Wyman, 1847)
CRCritically Endangeredprimates
The western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla), also called the gorilla or lowland gorilla, is a mammal in the order Primates and the family Hominidae. It is a large, terrestrial and diurnal herbivore, with a representative adult body mass of 131.6 kg and reported values from 126.2 to 134 kg.

Quick facts about the western gorilla
Gestation lasts 257 days, litters have 1 young, there are 0.3 litters per year, and sexual maturity is reached at 9.4 years. The IUCN Red List classifies the western gorilla as Critically Endangered, a threatened category.
- Weight
- 126.2 kg – 134 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 50.2 years – 55.4 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 257 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.01src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 7.75 years – 11 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 0.3src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Critically Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the western gorilla
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.








Where does the western gorilla live?
Not recorded
What is the western gorilla?
The western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) is a great ape found in Africa, one of two species of the hominine genus Gorilla. Large and robust with males weighing around 168 kilograms (370 lb), the species is found in a region of midwest Africa, geographically isolated from the eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei). The hair of the western species is significantly lighter in colour.
The western gorilla is the second largest living primate after the eastern gorilla. Two subspecies are recognised: the western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) is found in most of West Africa; while the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) is limited to a smaller range in the north at the border of Cameroon and Nigeria. Both subspecies are critically endangered.
From the Wikipedia article “Western gorilla” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_gorilla&oldid=1378647418), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the western gorilla endangered?
The western gorilla is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Critically Endangered species.
How is the western gorilla classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderPrimates
- familyHominidae
- genusGorilla
- SpeciesGorilla gorilla (Savage & Wyman, 1847)
Synonyms Troglodytes gorilla
Other names and names in other languages (32)
- GorillaEnglish
- Lowland gorillaEnglish
- Lowland gorillaEnglish
- Westelike GorillaAfrikaans
- غوريلا غربيةArabic
- Западна горилаBulgarian
- Gorila nížinnáCzech
- Vestlig gorillaDanish
- Westlicher GorillaGerman
- Δυτικός ΓορίλαςGreek
- Gorila OccidentalSpanish
- RannikugorillaEstonian
- Gorille de l'OuestFrench
- Gorille de l’OuestFrench
- גורילה מערביתHebrew
- Zapadni gorilaCroatian
- nyugati gorillaHungarian
- Gorilla occidentaleItalian
- ニシゴリラJapanese
- 서부고릴라Korean
- VestgorillaNorwegian Bokmål
- Westelijke GorillaDutch
- goryl nizinnyPolish
- Goryl zachodniPolish
- Gorila-ocidentalPortuguese
- Западная гориллаRussian
- västlig gorillaSwedish
- กอริลลาThai
- กอริลลาตะวันตกThai
- Batı GoriliTurkish
- Горила західнаUkrainian
- 西非大猩猩Chinese
Relatives of the western gorilla
Other species in the same genus Gorilla.

Eastern gorilla
Gorilla beringei
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the western gorilla?
The western gorilla is a mammal in the order Primates and the family Hominidae, subfamily Homininae.
How heavy is a western gorilla?
An adult Western gorilla has a representative body mass of 131.6 kg, with reported values from 126.2 to 134 kg.
What does the western gorilla eat?
The western gorilla is a herbivore.
Is the western gorilla endangered?
Yes. The IUCN Red List classifies the western gorilla as Critically Endangered, a threatened category.
How long does a western gorilla live?
The western gorilla has a lifespan of 50.2 years, with reported values up to 55.4 years.
How many young does a western gorilla have?
A western gorilla has 1 young per litter, with 0.3 litters per year, after a gestation period of 257 days.
When does a western gorilla reach sexual maturity?
A western gorilla reaches sexual maturity at 9.4 years, with reported values from 7.7 to 11.0 years.
Who named the western gorilla?
The scientific name Gorilla gorilla is credited to (Savage & Wyman, 1847).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/western-gorilla
“Western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/western-gorilla.
@misc{western_gorilla_2026,
title = {Western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/western-gorilla},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}