Western oriole
Oriolus brachyrynchus Swainson, 1837
The western oriole (Oriolus brachyrynchus) is a species in the family Oriolidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 47.4 g to 50.7 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the western oriole
- Weight
- 47.4 g – 50.7 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the western oriole live?
Not recorded
What is the western oriole?
The western oriole (Oriolus brachyrynchus), or western black-headed oriole, is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae that is native to Africa. The adult upperparts are yellow-olive, and the underparts are yellow in colour. It is rated as a species of least concern on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Endangered Species.
From the Wikipedia article “Western oriole” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_oriole&oldid=1315246748), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the western oriole endangered?
The western oriole is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the western oriole classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyOriolidae
- genusOriolus
- SpeciesOriolus brachyrynchus Swainson, 1837
Synonyms Oriolus brachyrhynchus
Other names and names in other languages (38)
- WBHOEnglish
- Western black-headed orioleEnglish
- الاوريول الغربىEgyptian Arabic
- Glazaour penn du ar C'hornôgBreton
- oriolcapnegre occidentalCatalan
- žluva lesníCzech
- Euryn penddu'r GorllewinWelsh
- Olivenrygget HættepirolDanish
- DschungelpirolGerman
- BlauflügelpirolGerman
- okcidenta orioloEsperanto
- Oropéndola cabecinegraSpanish
- metspeoleoEstonian
- پریشاهرخ غربیPersian
- huilukuhankeittäjäFinnish
- Loriot à tête noireFrench
- Loriot à tête noire occidentalFrench
- crnoglava vugaCroatian
- Oriolo occidentaleItalian
- キエリコウライウグイスJapanese
- vakarinė juodagalvė volungėLithuanian
- Симсӹ шылдыран царамакWestern Mari
- BlauwvleugelwielewaalDutch
- jungelpirolNorwegian
- wilga kapturowaPolish
- لیندا بسنتی پنچھیWestern Panjabi
- papa-figos-de-cabeça-pretaPortuguese
- papa-figos-de-cabeça-preta-ocidentalPortuguese
- Гвинейская иволгаRussian
- Синекрылая иволгаRussian
- vlha lesnáSlovak
- Zapadna crnoglava vugaSerbian
- djungelgyllingSwedish
- นกขมิ้นหัวดำเวสเทิร์นThai
- Batı Afrika Kara Başlı SarıasmaTurkish
- вивільга світлокрилаUkrainian
- 西非黑头黄鹂Chinese
- 西非黑頭黃鸝Chinese
Relatives of the western oriole
Other species in the same genus Oriolus.

Eurasian golden oriole
Oriolus oriolus

Black-naped oriole
Oriolus chinensis

Black-hooded oriole
Oriolus xanthornus

Indian golden oriole
Oriolus kundoo

São Tomé oriole
Oriolus crassirostris

Black-headed oriole
Oriolus larvatus
CompareWestern oriole vs Eurasian golden orioleWestern oriole vs Black-naped orioleWestern oriole vs Black-hooded orioleWestern oriole vs Indian golden oriole
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the western oriole?
An adult western oriole weighs 47.4 g – 50.7 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the western oriole endangered?
The western oriole is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the western oriole?
The western oriole (Oriolus brachyrynchus) belongs to the family Oriolidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Western oriole (Oriolus brachyrynchus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/western-oriole
“Western oriole (Oriolus brachyrynchus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/western-oriole.
@misc{western_oriole_2026,
title = {Western oriole (Oriolus brachyrynchus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/western-oriole},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}