Whinchat
Saxicola rubetra (Linnaeus, 1758)
The whinchat (Saxicola rubetra) is a bird in the family Muscicapidae, order Passeriformes, in the group Songbirds and other perching birds. It is a small, migratory invertivore that lives in shrubland and has a perching lifestyle, with an adult body mass of 16.6 g and a wingspan of 22 cm.

Quick facts about the whinchat
Clutches hold 5.5 eggs, with 1.5 clutches per year, an incubation period of 12.5 days and sexual maturity at 1 year. The whinchat is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category, and its geographic range covers 10,240,000 km².
- Weight
- 16 g – 16.6 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 22 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 6.06 years – 6.92 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- arthropodssrc for Main food
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 12.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 5.3 – 5.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Reproduction
- Eggssrc for Reproduction
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the whinchat?
Photos of the whinchat
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.








Where does the whinchat live?
Not recorded
What is the whinchat?
The whinchat (Saxicola rubetra) is a small migratory passerine bird breeding in Europe and western Asia and wintering in central Africa. At one time considered to be in the thrush family, Turdidae, it is now placed in the Old World flycatcher family, Muscicapidae. Both sexes have a strong supercilium, brownish upper parts mottled darker, a pale throat and breast, a pale buff to whitish belly, and a blackish tail with white bases to the outer tail feathers, but in the breeding season, the male has an orange-buff throat and breast.
The whinchat is a solitary species, favouring open grassy country with rough vegetation and scattered small shrubs. It perches in elevated locations ready to pounce on the insects and other small invertebrates that form its diet. The nest is built by the female on the ground in coarse vegetation, with a clutch of four to seven eggs being laid. The hen incubates the eggs for about thirteen days and then both parents feed the nestlings. Fledging takes place about eighteen days after hatching and the parents continue to feed the young for another fortnight. Moulting takes place in late summer before the migration southwards, and again on the wintering grounds in Africa before the migration northwards in spring. The whinchat is a common species with a wide range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has classified it as being of "least concern".
From the Wikipedia article “Whinchat” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whinchat&oldid=1375721097), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the whinchat sound like?
Is the whinchat endangered?
The whinchat is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the whinchat classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyMuscicapidae
- genusSaxicola
- SpeciesSaxicola rubetra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Curruca rubetra, Fruticicola rubetra, Motacilla fervida, Motacilla rubetra, Motacilla senegalensis, Oenanthe rubetra, Pratincola fervida, Pratincola rubetra, Pratincola rubetra margaretae, Pratincola rubetra noskae, Pratincola rubetra spatzi, Pratincola senegalensis, Rubetra albistriata, Rubetra major, Rubetra migratoria, Rubetra senegalensis, Saxicola crampes, Saxicola orampes, Saxicola pratorum, Saxicola rubecula, Saxicola rubertra, Saxicola rubetra hesperophila, Saxicola rubetra incerta, Saxicola rubetra rubetra, Saxicola rubetra spatzi, Saxicola septentrionalis, Sylvia rubetra
Other names and names in other languages (81)
- Europese BontrokkieAfrikaans
- قليعي أحمرArabic
- charchar montésAsturian
- Çəmənlik çəkçəkisiAzerbaijani
- ШаҡылдаҡBashkir
- Лугавы ерчыкBelarusian
- Ръждивогушо ливадарчеBulgarian
- Strakig rousBreton
- bitxac rogencCatalan
- ӰдӹмгекMari
- Улӑх кайӑкӗChuvash
- bramborníček hnědýCzech
- crec yr eithinWelsh
- Creciau'r EithinWelsh
- BynkefuglDanish
- BraunkehlchenGerman
- KohlvögelchenGerman
- ΚαστανολαίμηςGreek
- BrungorĝuloEsperanto
- brungorĝa saksikoloEsperanto
- Tarabilla norteñaSpanish
- kadakatäksEstonian
- Pitxartxar nabarBasque
- چک بوته ایPersian
- pensastaskuFinnish
- Rey?stólpaFaroese
- reyðstólpaFaroese
- Traquet tarierFrench
- tarier des présFrench
- PaapkeWestern Frisian
- Caislín aitinnIrish
- gocanScottish Gaelic
- gocainScottish Gaelic
- gocain-chonaisgScottish Gaelic
- gocan-cònaisgScottish Gaelic
- ultagScottish Gaelic
- ultaganScottish Gaelic
- Chasco rabipintoGalician
- Eean yn aittinManx
- דוחל חום-גרוןHebrew
- דוחל חום גרוןHebrew
- smeđoglavi batićCroatian
- rozsdás csukHungarian
- rozsdás csaláncsukHungarian
- Մարգագետնային չքչանArmenian
- Չքչքան մարգագետնայինArmenian
- VallskvettaIcelandic
- StiaccinoItalian
- マミジロノビタキJapanese
- КъикӀыхэкӀKabardian
- Жағал шақшақKazakh
- 가시검은딱새Korean
- Chekker eythynCornish
- BrongbrëschtchenLuxembourgish
- KiauliukėLithuanian
- paprastoji kiauliukėLithuanian
- lukstu čakstīteLatvian
- обично ливадарчеMacedonian
- PaapDutch
- paapjeDutch
- buskskvettNorwegian
- pokląskwaPolish
- cartaxo-nortenhoPortuguese
- MărăcinarRomanian
- Mărăcinar mareRomanian
- Луговой чеканRussian
- Чекканчік луговыйRusyn
- MiesttaskilkiNorthern Sami
- miesttarásttisNorthern Sami
- pŕhľaviar červenkastýSlovak
- repaljščicaSlovenian
- çeku vetullbardhëAlbanian
- Obična travarkaSerbian
- Обична траваркаSerbian
- buskskvättaSwedish
- Çayır TaşkuşuTurkish
- çayır taşçalanıTurkish
- трав’янка лучнаUkrainian
- Лучна трав'янкаUkrainian
- 草原石䳭Chinese
- 草原石鵖Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the whinchat
Other species in the same genus Saxicola.
Stonechat
Saxicola rubicola
Asian stonechat
Saxicola maurus
Pied bush chat
Saxicola caprata
Stonechat
Saxicola torquatus
Hodgson's Bushchat
Saxicola insignis
Jerdon’s Bushchat
Saxicola jerdoni
CompareWhinchat vs StonechatWhinchat vs Asian stonechatWhinchat vs Pied bush chatWhinchat vs Stonechat
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is a whinchat?
The whinchat is a bird in the family Muscicapidae, part of the group Songbirds and other perching birds.
How much does a whinchat weigh?
An adult Whinchat weighs 16.6 g, and its wingspan is 22 cm.
What does a whinchat eat?
The whinchat is an invertivore, placed at the carnivore trophic level.
Is the whinchat endangered?
No. The whinchat is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a whinchat live?
The whinchat has a lifespan of 6.1 years, with values up to 6.9 years reported by our sources.
How many eggs does a whinchat lay?
A whinchat clutch holds 5.5 eggs, with 1.5 clutches per year and an incubation period of 12.5 days.
Does the whinchat migrate?
Yes, the whinchat is migratory.
Who named the whinchat?
The whinchat was named Saxicola rubetra by (Linnaeus, 1758).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/whinchat
“Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/whinchat.
@misc{whinchat_2026,
title = {Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/whinchat},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}