CreatureData

Whinchat

Saxicola rubetra (Linnaeus, 1758)

LCLeast Concernsongbirds

The whinchat (Saxicola rubetra) is a bird in the family Muscicapidae, order Passeriformes, in the group Songbirds and other perching birds. It is a small, migratory invertivore that lives in shrubland and has a perching lifestyle, with an adult body mass of 16.6 g and a wingspan of 22 cm.

Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra)
Photo: El Golli Mohamed · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the whinchat

Clutches hold 5.5 eggs, with 1.5 clutches per year, an incubation period of 12.5 days and sexual maturity at 1 year. The whinchat is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category, and its geographic range covers 10,240,000 km².

Weight
16 g – 16.6 gsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Wingspan
22 cmsrc for Wingspan
Lifespan
6.06 years – 6.92 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Invertivoresrc for Diet
Main food
arthropodssrc for Main food
Habitat
shrublandsrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
12.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
5.3 – 5.5src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1.5src for Litters or clutches a year
Reproduction
Eggssrc for Reproduction
Lifestyle
Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
Migration
Migratorysrc for Migration
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the whinchat?

WHINCHAT · WINGSPAN 22 CMADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 22 cm, the recorded maximum wingspan of the whinchat is about 13% of the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Photos of the whinchat

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the whinchat live?

Not recorded

What is the whinchat?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The whinchat (Saxicola rubetra) is a small migratory passerine bird breeding in Europe and western Asia and wintering in central Africa. At one time considered to be in the thrush family, Turdidae, it is now placed in the Old World flycatcher family, Muscicapidae. Both sexes have a strong supercilium, brownish upper parts mottled darker, a pale throat and breast, a pale buff to whitish belly, and a blackish tail with white bases to the outer tail feathers, but in the breeding season, the male has an orange-buff throat and breast.

The whinchat is a solitary species, favouring open grassy country with rough vegetation and scattered small shrubs. It perches in elevated locations ready to pounce on the insects and other small invertebrates that form its diet. The nest is built by the female on the ground in coarse vegetation, with a clutch of four to seven eggs being laid. The hen incubates the eggs for about thirteen days and then both parents feed the nestlings. Fledging takes place about eighteen days after hatching and the parents continue to feed the young for another fortnight. Moulting takes place in late summer before the migration southwards, and again on the wintering grounds in Africa before the migration northwards in spring. The whinchat is a common species with a wide range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has classified it as being of "least concern".

From the Wikipedia article “Whinchat” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whinchat&oldid=1375721097), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

What does the whinchat sound like?

Olivier Grimm · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Pascal Christe · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Is the whinchat endangered?

The whinchat is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.

How is the whinchat classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classAves
  4. orderPasseriformes
  5. familyMuscicapidae
  6. genusSaxicola
  7. SpeciesSaxicola rubetra (Linnaeus, 1758)

Synonyms Curruca rubetra, Fruticicola rubetra, Motacilla fervida, Motacilla rubetra, Motacilla senegalensis, Oenanthe rubetra, Pratincola fervida, Pratincola rubetra, Pratincola rubetra margaretae, Pratincola rubetra noskae, Pratincola rubetra spatzi, Pratincola senegalensis, Rubetra albistriata, Rubetra major, Rubetra migratoria, Rubetra senegalensis, Saxicola crampes, Saxicola orampes, Saxicola pratorum, Saxicola rubecula, Saxicola rubertra, Saxicola rubetra hesperophila, Saxicola rubetra incerta, Saxicola rubetra rubetra, Saxicola rubetra spatzi, Saxicola septentrionalis, Sylvia rubetra

Other names and names in other languages (81)
  • Europese BontrokkieAfrikaans
  • قليعي أحمرArabic
  • charchar montésAsturian
  • Çəmənlik çəkçəkisiAzerbaijani
  • ШаҡылдаҡBashkir
  • Лугавы ерчыкBelarusian
  • Ръждивогушо ливадарчеBulgarian
  • Strakig rousBreton
  • bitxac rogencCatalan
  • ӰдӹмгекMari
  • Улӑх кайӑкӗChuvash
  • bramborníček hnědýCzech
  • crec yr eithinWelsh
  • Creciau'r EithinWelsh
  • BynkefuglDanish
  • BraunkehlchenGerman
  • KohlvögelchenGerman
  • ΚαστανολαίμηςGreek
  • BrungorĝuloEsperanto
  • brungorĝa saksikoloEsperanto
  • Tarabilla norteñaSpanish
  • kadakatäksEstonian
  • Pitxartxar nabarBasque
  • چک بوته ایPersian
  • pensastaskuFinnish
  • Rey?stólpaFaroese
  • reyðstólpaFaroese
  • Traquet tarierFrench
  • tarier des présFrench
  • PaapkeWestern Frisian
  • Caislín aitinnIrish
  • gocanScottish Gaelic
  • gocainScottish Gaelic
  • gocain-chonaisgScottish Gaelic
  • gocan-cònaisgScottish Gaelic
  • ultagScottish Gaelic
  • ultaganScottish Gaelic
  • Chasco rabipintoGalician
  • Eean yn aittinManx
  • דוחל חום-גרוןHebrew
  • דוחל חום גרוןHebrew
  • smeđoglavi batićCroatian
  • rozsdás csukHungarian
  • rozsdás csaláncsukHungarian
  • Մարգագետնային չքչանArmenian
  • Չքչքան մարգագետնայինArmenian
  • VallskvettaIcelandic
  • StiaccinoItalian
  • マミジロノビタキJapanese
  • КъикӀыхэкӀKabardian
  • Жағал шақшақKazakh
  • 가시검은딱새Korean
  • Chekker eythynCornish
  • BrongbrëschtchenLuxembourgish
  • KiauliukėLithuanian
  • paprastoji kiauliukėLithuanian
  • lukstu čakstīteLatvian
  • обично ливадарчеMacedonian
  • PaapDutch
  • paapjeDutch
  • buskskvettNorwegian
  • pokląskwaPolish
  • cartaxo-nortenhoPortuguese
  • MărăcinarRomanian
  • Mărăcinar mareRomanian
  • Луговой чеканRussian
  • Чекканчік луговыйRusyn
  • MiesttaskilkiNorthern Sami
  • miesttarásttisNorthern Sami
  • pŕhľaviar červenkastýSlovak
  • repaljščicaSlovenian
  • çeku vetullbardhëAlbanian
  • Obična travarkaSerbian
  • Обична траваркаSerbian
  • buskskvättaSwedish
  • Çayır TaşkuşuTurkish
  • çayır taşçalanıTurkish
  • трав’янка лучнаUkrainian
  • Лучна трав'янкаUkrainian
  • 草原石䳭Chinese
  • 草原石鵖Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List

Relatives of the whinchat

Other species in the same genus Saxicola.

Stonechat

Saxicola rubicola

MuscicapidaeNo free photo yet

Stonechat

Saxicola torquatus

MuscicapidaeNo free photo yet

CompareWhinchat vs StonechatWhinchat vs Asian stonechatWhinchat vs Pied bush chatWhinchat vs Stonechat

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is a whinchat?

The whinchat is a bird in the family Muscicapidae, part of the group Songbirds and other perching birds.

How much does a whinchat weigh?

An adult Whinchat weighs 16.6 g, and its wingspan is 22 cm.

What does a whinchat eat?

The whinchat is an invertivore, placed at the carnivore trophic level.

Is the whinchat endangered?

No. The whinchat is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.

How long does a whinchat live?

The whinchat has a lifespan of 6.1 years, with values up to 6.9 years reported by our sources.

How many eggs does a whinchat lay?

A whinchat clutch holds 5.5 eggs, with 1.5 clutches per year and an incubation period of 12.5 days.

Does the whinchat migrate?

Yes, the whinchat is migratory.

Who named the whinchat?

The whinchat was named Saxicola rubetra by (Linnaeus, 1758).

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/whinchat

MLA

“Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/whinchat.

BibTeX
@misc{whinchat_2026,
  title = {Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/whinchat},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}