White-backed thrush
Turdus kessleri (Przevalski, 1876)
The white-backed thrush (Turdus kessleri) is a species in the family Turdidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh about 76.3 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the white-backed thrush
- Weight
- 76.3 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Generalistsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the white-backed thrush live?
Not recorded
What is the white-backed thrush?
The white-backed thrush or Kessler's thrush (Turdus kessleri) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is primarily resident or a short-distance altitudinal migrant, found in central China in Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, eastern Tibet, and northwestern Yunnan, and also a scarce winter visitor in Bhutan, northeasternmost India (Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim), and eastern Nepal. It breeds in alpine scrub on rocky sites at altitudes of 3600–4500 metres, and descends down to 2100 metres, rarely to 1500 metres, in winter.
It is a large thrush, 28 cm long (same size as a mistle thrush). The male has a black head, wings, and tail, and a pink body, dark pink below and pale pink to nearly white on the mantle (thus superficially resembling a rosy starling in plumage pattern, though larger and longer-tailed than that). The female is similar but drabber, with a dark brown head and the pink tinged greyer. Juveniles are similar to adult females, but with pale streaks on the head. It is gregarious, forming flocks particularly in winter, but also on the breeding grounds, and often joins flocks of dusky thrush and red-throated thrush. It is omnivorous, feeding on insects, earthworms, and berries, with juniper cones ("berries") particularly important in winter.
From the Wikipedia article “White-backed thrush” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White-backed_thrush&oldid=1315310769), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the white-backed thrush endangered?
The white-backed thrush is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the white-backed thrush classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyTurdidae
- genusTurdus
- SpeciesTurdus kessleri (Przevalski, 1876)
Synonyms Merula kessleri
Other names and names in other languages (33)
- Kessler's thrushEnglish
- Kessler’s thrushEnglish
- merla de KesslerCatalan
- drozd západočínskýCzech
- brych KesslerWelsh
- Tibet DrosselDanish
- RhododendrondrosselGerman
- Rhododendron-DrosselGerman
- blankdorsa turdoEsperanto
- Zorzal de KesslerSpanish
- roosarästasEstonian
- katajarastasFinnish
- Merle de KesslerFrench
- tibetski kosCroatian
- Tordo di KesslerItalian
- Tordo dorsobiancoItalian
- チャイロツグミJapanese
- Keslerio strazdasLithuanian
- Keslera strazdsLatvian
- Kesslers lijsterDutch
- rododendrontrostNorwegian
- drozd jasnogrzbietyPolish
- tordo-de-dorso-claroPortuguese
- tordo-de-dorso-brancoPortuguese
- Рододендровый дроздRussian
- drozd borievkovýSlovak
- Beloleđi drozdSerbian
- kesslertrastSwedish
- vitryggig trastSwedish
- Kessler ArdıcıTurkish
- дрізд рододендровийUkrainian
- 棕背黑头鸫Chinese
- 棕背黑頭鶇Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the white-backed thrush
Other species in the same genus Turdus.

Common blackbird
Turdus merula

Song thrush
Turdus philomelos

Fieldfare
Turdus pilaris

Mistle thrush
Turdus viscivorus

Ring ouzel
Turdus torquatus

Redwing
Turdus iliacus
CompareWhite-backed thrush vs Common blackbirdWhite-backed thrush vs Song thrushWhite-backed thrush vs FieldfareWhite-backed thrush vs Mistle thrush
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the white-backed thrush?
An adult white-backed thrush weighs 76.3 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the white-backed thrush endangered?
The white-backed thrush is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the white-backed thrush?
The white-backed thrush (Turdus kessleri) belongs to the family Turdidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). White-backed thrush (Turdus kessleri). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/white-backed-thrush
“White-backed thrush (Turdus kessleri).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/white-backed-thrush.
@misc{white_backed_thrush_2026,
title = {White-backed thrush (Turdus kessleri)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/white-backed-thrush},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}