White woodpecker
Melanerpes candidus (Otto, 1796)
The white woodpecker (Melanerpes candidus) is a species in the family Picidae, order Piciformes. Recorded adults weigh 108 g to 120 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the white woodpecker
- Weight
- 108 g – 120 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Frugivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the white woodpecker
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.
1 more photo exists under a licence we cannot display: view at source.
Where does the white woodpecker live?
Not recorded
What is the white woodpecker?
The white woodpecker (Melanerpes candidus) is a South American species of woodpecker (family Picidae) native to the wooded grasslands of Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina. It is a bright white bird with black wings and a distinctive small bright yellow eye patch. The IUCN has rated it as a "least-concern species".
From the Wikipedia article “White woodpecker” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White_woodpecker&oldid=1380612437), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the white woodpecker endangered?
The white woodpecker is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the white woodpecker classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPiciformes
- familyPicidae
- genusMelanerpes
- SpeciesMelanerpes candidus (Otto, 1796)
Synonyms Leuconerpes candidus, Picus bicolor, Picus candidus, Picus melanopterus
Other names and names in other languages (28)
- picot blancCatalan
- datel běloprsýCzech
- cnocell wenWelsh
- Hvid SpætteDanish
- WeißspechtGerman
- blanka pegoEsperanto
- Carpintero blancoSpanish
- valgerähnEstonian
- valkotikkaFinnish
- Pic dominicainFrench
- bijeli djetlićCroatian
- fehér küllőHungarian
- Picchio biancoItalian
- シロキツツキJapanese
- baltasis tamsianugaris genysLithuanian
- Witte SpechtDutch
- hvitspettNorwegian
- dzięciur białyPolish
- Pica-pau brancoPortuguese
- pica-pau-brancoPortuguese
- Белый дятелRussian
- tesárik bielySlovak
- Beli detlićSerbian
- vitspettSwedish
- Ak AğaçkakanTurkish
- гіла білаUkrainian
- 白啄木Chinese
- 白啄木鸟Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the white woodpecker
Other species in the same genus Melanerpes.

Red-headed woodpecker
Melanerpes erythrocephalus

Acorn woodpecker
Melanerpes formicivorus

Red-bellied woodpecker
Melanerpes carolinus

Lewis's woodpecker
Melanerpes lewis

Gila woodpecker
Melanerpes uropygialis
Golden-fronted woodpecker
Melanerpes aurifrons
CompareWhite woodpecker vs Red-headed woodpeckerWhite woodpecker vs Acorn woodpeckerWhite woodpecker vs Red-bellied woodpeckerWhite woodpecker vs Lewis's woodpecker
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the white woodpecker?
An adult white woodpecker weighs 108 g – 120 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the white woodpecker endangered?
The white woodpecker is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the white woodpecker?
The white woodpecker (Melanerpes candidus) belongs to the family Picidae in the order Piciformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). White woodpecker (Melanerpes candidus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/white-woodpecker
“White woodpecker (Melanerpes candidus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/white-woodpecker.
@misc{white_woodpecker_2026,
title = {White woodpecker (Melanerpes candidus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/white-woodpecker},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}