Wild boar
Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758
The wild boar (Sus scrofa) is a mammal of the family Suidae in the order Artiodactyla, also called pig, boar, wild pig, boar-hog or wild hog. It is a large, terrestrial, nocturnal animal with an adult body mass of 96.12 kg, and our sources report values from 81.65 kg to 172 kg.

Quick facts about the wild boar
Its diet category is herbivore, and its main foods include root, tuber, bulb, nut, seed, berry, insect, lumbricus terrestris, rodent, bird egg and carrion. The wild boar is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category, and checklists record it in Australia.
- Weight
- 81.7 kg – 172 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 21 years – 27 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- anura, bark, berry, bird egg, bulb, carrion and 14 moresrc for Main food
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 112 days – 130 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 5.57src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 11 months – 2.1 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
Photos of the wild boar
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the wild boar live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The wild boar is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the wild boar?
The wild boar (Sus scrofa), also known as the wild swine, common wild pig, Eurasian wild pig, or simply wild pig, is a suid native to much of Eurasia and North Africa and has been introduced to the Americas and Oceania. The species is now one of the widest-ranging mammals in the world as well as the most widespread suiform. It has been assessed as least concern on the IUCN Red List due to its wide range, high numbers, and adaptability to a diversity of habitats. It has become an invasive species in part of its introduced range. Wild boars probably originated in Southeast Asia during the Early Pleistocene and outcompeted other suid species as they spread throughout the Old World. However, extensive interspecific introgression among suids has complicated the reconstruction of wild boar origins. A 2026 genomic study instead placed their origin in tropical continental Asia, with wild boars expanding from South Asia during the Middle Pleistocene and later spreading into Southeast Asian islands and across Eurasia.
As of 2005, up to 16 subspecies are recognized, which are divided into four regional groupings based on skull height and lacrimal bone length. The species lives in matriarchal societies consisting of interrelated females and their young (both male and female). Fully grown males are usually solitary outside the breeding season. The wolf is the wild boar's main predator in most of its natural range except in the Far East and the Lesser Sunda Islands, where it is replaced by the tiger and Komodo dragon respectively. The wild boar has a long history of association with humans, having been the ancestor of most domestic pig breeds and a big-game animal for millennia. Boars have also re-hybridized in recent decades with feral pigs; these boar–pig hybrids have become a serious pest wild animal in the Americas and Australia.
From the Wikipedia article “Wild boar” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wild_boar&oldid=1384640042), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the wild boar sound like?
Is the wild boar endangered?
The wild boar is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the wild boar classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familySuidae
- genusSus
- SpeciesSus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms Sus andamanensis, Sus aruensis, Sus attila, Sus babi, Sus baeticus, Sus bucculentus, Sus castilianus, Sus celtica, Sus ceramensis, Sus chirodontus, Sus continentalis, Sus enganus, Sus europaeus, Sus floresianus, Sus gigas, Sus goramensis, Sus leucomystax continentalis, Sus leucomystax coreanus, Sus leucomystax var. continentalis, Sus natunensis, Sus nicobaricus, Sus niger, Sus papuensis, Sus sardous, Sus scrofa continentalis, Sus scrofa coreanus, Sus scrofa ussuricus, Sus setosus, Sus taininensis, Sus ternatensis, Sus tuancus
Other names and names in other languages (133)
- BoarEnglish
- Boar-hogEnglish
- Common wild hogEnglish
- Common wild pigEnglish
- Eurasian wild pigEnglish
- Eurasian wild pigEnglish
- European wild pigEnglish
- European wild pigEnglish
- Feral hogEnglish
- Feral pigEnglish
- PigEnglish
- Ryukyu Islands wild pigEnglish
- Ryukyu Islands wild pigEnglish
- Wild boar, eurasian wild boarEnglish
- Wild hogEnglish
- Wild pigEnglish
- Wild swineEnglish
- WildevarkAfrikaans
- SokhamaɬatliAlabama
- عفرArabic
- حلوفArabic
- خنزير بريArabic
- ChabalínAragonese
- বনৰীয়া গাহৰিAssamese
- xabalínAsturian
- БолъёнAvaric
- ЛъункариAvaric
- ХъабанAvaric
- WüdschweindelBavarian
- ДзікBelarusian
- Дива свиняBulgarian
- দেশি বুনো শুয়োরBangla
- Vanishbnn
- babutakilimunbnn
- takilimunbnn
- Divlja svinjaBosnian
- senglarCatalan
- porc senglarCatalan
- SanglièrCatalan
- Prase divokéCzech
- Baedd GwylltWelsh
- VildsvinDanish
- KeilerGerman
- Eurasisches WildschweinGerman
- Europäisches WildschweinGerman
- SchwarzwildGerman
- WildschweinGerman
- κάπροςGreek
- ΑγριογούρουνοGreek
- ΑγριόχοιροςGreek
- AproEsperanto
- JabalíSpanish
- Cerdo feralSpanish
- Jabalí europeoSpanish
- Marrano alzadoSpanish
- MetssigaEstonian
- BasurdeBasque
- گرازPersian
- villisikaFinnish
- VillsvínFaroese
- sanglier d'EuropeFrench
- SanglierFrench
- Sanglier d'EurasieFrench
- WilswinNorthern Frisian
- EverswynWestern Frisian
- torc nimheScottish Gaelic
- torc fiadhaichScottish Gaelic
- tuirc fhiadhaichScottish Gaelic
- tuirc nimheScottish Gaelic
- XabarilGalician
- Porco bravoGalician
- mucManx
- ડુક્કરGujarati
- જંગલી ભૂંડGujarati
- જંગલી સૂવરGujarati
- Sân-chûHakka Chinese
- puaʻaHawaiian
- חזיר ברHebrew
- सूअरHindi
- जंगली सूअरHindi
- vaddisznóHungarian
- ՎարազArmenian
- Babi celengIndonesian
- Babi HutanIndonesian
- CelengIndonesian
- VillisvínIcelandic
- CinghialeItalian
- イノシシJapanese
- ҚабанKazakh
- 멧돼지Korean
- Berazê kovî / بەرازی کێویKurdish
- WëllschwäinLuxembourgish
- КъабанLezghian
- ŠernasLithuanian
- Meža cūkaLatvian
- PoaMāori
- Zerleg GakhaiMongolian
- रानडुक्करMarathi
- villsvinNorwegian Bokmål
- EverzwijnDutch
- Wild varkenDutch
- Wild zwijnDutch
- DzikPolish
- dzik berberyjskiPolish
- dzik euroazjatyckiPolish
- JavaporcoPortuguese
- JavaliPortuguese
- MistrețRomanian
- Porc mistrețRomanian
- Дикая свиньяRussian
- meahccespiidniNorthern Sami
- වල් ඌරාSinhala
- diviak lesnýSlovak
- divja svinjaSlovenian
- Derri i egërAlbanian
- Дивља свињаSerbian
- SirboniSardinian
- aguSranan Tongo
- vildsvin/tamsvinSwedish
- vildsvin [inkl. tamsvin]Swedish
- అడవిపందిTelugu
- หมูป่าThai
- BaboyFilipino
- Yaban DomuzuTurkish
- Bayağı yaban domuzuTurkish
- boyakTaroko
- КабанUkrainian
- СвиняUkrainian
- Дикий кабанUkrainian
- Lợn rừng or lợn hoang dãVietnamese
- 野猪Chinese
- 野豬Chinese
- Xozê yabaniZaza
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the wild boar
Other species in the same genus Sus.
Bearded pig
Sus barbatus
Javan pig
Sus verrucosus
Visayan wild pig
Sus cebifrons
Palawan pig
Sus ahoenobarbus
Celebes pig
Sus celebensis
Philippine wild pig
Sus philippensis
CompareWild boar vs Bearded pigWild boar vs Javan pigWild boar vs Visayan wild pigWild boar vs Palawan pig
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is a wild boar?
The wild boar is a mammal in the family Suidae and the order Artiodactyla. It belongs to the genus Sus.
How heavy is a wild boar?
An adult wild boar has a body mass of 96.12 kg. Our sources report adult body mass from 81.65 kg to 172 kg.
What does a wild boar eat?
Its diet category is herbivore. Its main foods are anura, bark, berry, bird egg, bulb, carrion, fish, insect, leaf, lumbricus terrestris, mollusca, nut, rhizome, rodent, root, seed, shoot, tuber, twig and waste.
Is the wild boar endangered?
No. The wild boar is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a wild boar live?
The wild boar has a lifespan of 21 years. The highest value reported by our sources is 27 years.
How many young does a wild boar have?
A wild boar has 5.6 young per litter, with 1.5 litters per year. The gestation period is 115.2 days.
Which countries is the wild boar recorded in?
Checklists record the wild boar in Australia.
Who named the wild boar?
The scientific name Sus scrofa is attributed to Linnaeus, 1758.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Wild boar (Sus scrofa). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/wild-boar
“Wild boar (Sus scrofa).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/wild-boar.
@misc{wild_boar_2026,
title = {Wild boar (Sus scrofa)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/wild-boar},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}