Writhed hornbill
Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus (Vieillot, 1816)
The writhed hornbill (Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus) is a species in the family Bucerotidae, order Bucerotiformes. Recorded adults weigh 1.08 kg to 1.09 kg. Its IUCN Red List status is Near Threatened.

Quick facts about the writhed hornbill
- Weight
- 1.09 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Frugivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the writhed hornbill live?
Not recorded
What is the writhed hornbill?
The writhed hornbill (Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus), also known as the Mindanao wrinkled hornbill, is a species of hornbill in the family Bucerotidae.
It is endemic to primarily lowland forests on the Philippine islands of Mindanao, Dinagat and Camiguin Sur. It formerly included the Walden's hornbill as a subspecies, but unlike that species, both sexes of the writhed hornbill have orange-red throat and peri-ocular skin. The writhed hornbill is threatened by habitat loss and hunting.
From the Wikipedia article “Writhed hornbill” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Writhed_hornbill&oldid=1349133770), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the writhed hornbill endangered?
The writhed hornbill is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species.
How is the writhed hornbill classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderBucerotiformes
- familyBucerotidae
- genusRhabdotorrhinus
- SpeciesRhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus (Vieillot, 1816)
Synonyms Aceros leucocephalus, Aceros leucocephalus leucocephalus, Buceros leucocephalus, Buceros sulcatus, Rhyticeros leucocephalus
Other names and names in other languages (35)
- أبو قرن الملتويArabic
- মাইন্ডানাও বলিচিহ্নিত ধনেশBangla
- calau de VieillotCatalan
- zoborožec světlehlavýCzech
- cornbig penwynWelsh
- Rødnæbbet RynkenæbDanish
- MindanaohornvogelGerman
- filipina buceroEsperanto
- Cálao grande de MindanaoSpanish
- punalott-sarvlindEstonian
- نوکشاخ چروکدار میندانائوPersian
- liekkisarvinokkaFinnish
- Calao de VieillotFrench
- crvenolici kljunorožacCroatian
- sárganyakú szarvascsőrűHungarian
- Bucero rugosoItalian
- アカハシサイチョウJapanese
- Mindanao ragasnapisLithuanian
- raudonsnapis acerasLithuanian
- Burung Enggang KedutMalay
- Tsídiidaantsxaaí bikʼos diniltsxooígííNavajo
- Filipijnse JaarvogelDutch
- Filippijnse JaarvogelDutch
- brunkronehornfuglNorwegian
- dzioborożec jasnogłowyPolish
- calau-coralinoPortuguese
- calau-de-mindanauPortuguese
- Красноклювый калаоRussian
- Минданаоский морщинистый калаоRussian
- zobákorožec hrebenatýSlovak
- brunkronad näshornsfågelSwedish
- Kırmızı Keseli BoynuzgagaTurkish
- калао червонодзьобийUkrainian
- 白头犀鸟Chinese
- 菲律賓皺盔犀鳥Chinese
Relatives of the writhed hornbill
Other species in the same genus Rhabdotorrhinus.
Walden's hornbill
Rhabdotorrhinus waldeni

Wrinkled hornbill
Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus

Sulawesi hornbill
Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus
CompareWrithed hornbill vs Walden's hornbillWrithed hornbill vs Wrinkled hornbillWrithed hornbill vs Sulawesi hornbill
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the writhed hornbill?
An adult writhed hornbill weighs 1.09 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the writhed hornbill endangered?
The writhed hornbill is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is close to qualifying as threatened.
What kind of animal is the writhed hornbill?
The writhed hornbill (Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus) belongs to the family Bucerotidae in the order Bucerotiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Writhed hornbill (Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/writhed-hornbill
“Writhed hornbill (Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/writhed-hornbill.
@misc{writhed_hornbill_2026,
title = {Writhed hornbill (Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/writhed-hornbill},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}