Yellow mongoose
Cynictis penicillata (G. Cuvier, 1829)
The yellow mongoose (Cynictis penicillata) is a species in the family Herpestidae, order Carnivora. Recorded adults weigh 598.5 g to 836 g and live up to 15.2 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the yellow mongoose
- Weight
- 598.5 g – 836 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 15.2 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 15.2 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 42 days – 57 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.8 – 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the yellow mongoose live?
Not recorded
What is the yellow mongoose?
The yellow mongoose (Cynictis penicillata), sometimes referred to as the red meerkat, is a member of the mongoose family. It averages about 0.45 kg (1 lb) in weight and about 510 mm (20 in) in length. It lives in open country, semi-desert scrubland and grasslands in Angola, Botswana, South Africa, Namibia, and Zimbabwe. It is the only species in the genus Cynictis.
From the Wikipedia article “Yellow mongoose” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yellow_mongoose&oldid=1351399048), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the yellow mongoose endangered?
The yellow mongoose is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the yellow mongoose classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderCarnivora
- familyHerpestidae
- genusCynictis
- SpeciesCynictis penicillata (G. Cuvier, 1829)
Synonyms Cynictis penicillata brachyura, Cynictis penicillata cinderella, Cynictis penicillata intensa, Cynictis penicillata kalaharica, Cynictis penicillata karasensis, Cynictis penicillata lepturus, Cynictis penicillata ogilbyii, Cynictis penicillata pallidior, Herpestes penicillatus
Other names and names in other languages (36)
- Bushy-tailed meerkatEnglish
- Red meerkatEnglish
- Yellow meerkatEnglish
- GeelmeerkatAfrikaans
- GeelmuishondAfrikaans
- RooimeerkatAfrikaans
- WitkwasmuishondAfrikaans
- نمس أصفرArabic
- Жоўты мангустBelarusian
- mangusta liščíCzech
- Gul mangustDanish
- FuchsmangusteGerman
- Κίτρινη ΜανγκούσταGreek
- Mangosta amarillaSpanish
- hiekkamangustiFinnish
- Mangouste fauveFrench
- La Mangouste FauveFrench
- Mangouste jauneFrench
- rókamangusztaHungarian
- Mangusta giallaItalian
- キイロマングースJapanese
- 노랑몽구스Korean
- 붉은미어캣Korean
- GulmungoNorwegian Bokmål
- RevemungoNorwegian Bokmål
- Rode meerkatDutch
- VosmangoesteDutch
- Mangusta lisiaPolish
- Mangustolisek afrykańskiPolish
- Manguço‑amareloPortuguese
- Желтый МангустRussian
- พังพอนเหลืองThai
- TshaganeTswana
- moSweTswana
- Мангуст жовтийUkrainian
- 黃獴Chinese
Relatives of the yellow mongoose
Other species in the same family Herpestidae.

Meerkat
Suricata suricatta

Egyptian mongoose
Herpestes ichneumon

Banded mongoose
Mungos mungo

Marsh mongoose
Atilax paludinosus

Common slender mongoose
Galerella sanguinea

Common dwarf mongoose
Helogale parvula
CompareYellow mongoose vs MeerkatYellow mongoose vs Egyptian mongooseYellow mongoose vs Banded mongooseYellow mongoose vs Marsh mongoose
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the yellow mongoose?
An adult yellow mongoose weighs 598.5 g – 836 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the yellow mongoose endangered?
The yellow mongoose is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the yellow mongoose live?
The yellow mongoose has a recorded lifespan of 15.2 years.
How long is the yellow mongoose pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 42 days – 57 days.
What kind of animal is the yellow mongoose?
The yellow mongoose (Cynictis penicillata) belongs to the family Herpestidae in the order Carnivora.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Yellow mongoose (Cynictis penicillata). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/yellow-mongoose
“Yellow mongoose (Cynictis penicillata).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/yellow-mongoose.
@misc{yellow_mongoose_2026,
title = {Yellow mongoose (Cynictis penicillata)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/yellow-mongoose},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}