CreatureData

Brown bear vs Sun bear

The brown bear is heavier: 180.5 kg against 46.5 kg for the sun bear, about 3.9 times the weight.

Brown bear (Ursus arctos)
Brown bear LCLeast Concern
Photo: Robert F. Tobler · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Sun bear (Helarctos malayanus)
Sun bear VUVulnerable
Photo: Tambako The Jaguar · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

What is the difference between a brown bear and a sun bear?

Each point below is worked out from a pair of recorded values.

  • The brown bear is heavier: 180.5 kg against 46.5 kg for the sun bear, about 3.9 times the weight.
  • The brown bear is longer-lived: 43.5 years against 31 years for the sun bear, about 40% longer.
  • They share the family Ursidae but sit in different genera: Brown bear in Ursus, Sun bear in Helarctos.
  • The brown bear is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List; the sun bear is Vulnerable.

Side by side

Brown bearSun bear
Scientific nameUrsus arctosHelarctos malayanus
FamilyUrsidaeUrsidae
OrderCarnivoraCarnivora
Weight180.5 kg – 240.5 kg46 kg – 46.5 kg
LengthNot recordedNot recorded
Lifespan43.5 years31 years
Main foodapple, beaver, berry, bison, carrion, cattle and 48 moreNot recorded
Habitatdesert, forest, grassland, shrubland, wetlandforest
Conservation statusLeast ConcernVulnerable
Countries recordedNot recordedNot recorded

A scale drawing needs a recorded length for both animals; only weights are on record for this pair.

Full record: Brown bearFull record: Sun bearCompare other animals