CreatureData

Brown falcon vs Merlin

The brown falcon is heavier: 587 g against 188.5 g for the merlin, about 3.1 times the weight.

Brown falcon (Falco berigora)
Brown falcon LCLeast Concern
Photo: jjron · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Merlin (Falco columbarius)
Merlin LCLeast Concern
Photo: Just a Prairie Boy from Calgary, AB, Canada · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

What is the difference between a brown falcon and a merlin?

Each point below is worked out from a pair of recorded values.

  • The brown falcon is heavier: 587 g against 188.5 g for the merlin, about 3.1 times the weight.
  • The brown falcon is longer-lived: 13.3 years against 12.5 years for the merlin, about 6% longer.
  • Both belong to the genus Falco, so they are close relatives.
  • Both are listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Side by side

Brown falconMerlin
Scientific nameFalco berigoraFalco columbarius
FamilyFalconidaeFalconidae
OrderFalconiformesFalconiformes
Weight501.8 g – 681.4 g162 g – 212 g
LengthNot recordedNot recorded
Lifespan13.3 years12.5 years
Main foodNot recordedNot recorded
Habitatwoodlandwoodland
Conservation statusLeast ConcernLeast Concern
Countries recorded1Not recorded

A scale drawing needs a recorded length for both animals; only weights are on record for this pair.

Full record: Brown falconFull record: MerlinCompare other animals