CreatureData

Caspian tern vs Common tern

The caspian tern is heavier: 655 g against 129.2 g for the common tern, about 5.1 times the weight.

Caspian tern (Hydroprogne caspia)
Caspian tern LCLeast Concern
Photo: Mdf · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Common tern (Sterna hirundo)
Common tern LCLeast Concern
Photo: Alexis Lours · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

What is the difference between a caspian tern and a common tern?

Each point below is worked out from a pair of recorded values.

  • The caspian tern is heavier: 655 g against 129.2 g for the common tern, about 5.1 times the weight.
  • The common tern is longer-lived: 33 years against 29.8 years for the caspian tern, about 11% longer.
  • They share the family Laridae but sit in different genera: Caspian tern in Hydroprogne, Common tern in Sterna.
  • Both are listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Side by side

Caspian ternCommon tern
Scientific nameHydroprogne caspiaSterna hirundo
FamilyLaridaeLaridae
OrderCharadriiformesCharadriiformes
Weight588 g – 694 g124 g – 129.2 g
LengthNot recordedNot recorded
Lifespan29.8 years33 years
Main foodNot recordedNot recorded
Habitatwetlandmarine
Conservation statusLeast ConcernLeast Concern
Countries recorded1Not recorded

A scale drawing needs a recorded length for both animals; only weights are on record for this pair.

Full record: Caspian ternFull record: Common ternCompare other animals