CreatureData

Cheetah vs Serval

The cheetah is heavier: 46.7 kg against 12 kg for the serval, about 3.9 times the weight.

Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
Cheetah VUVulnerable
Photo: James Temple · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Serval (Leptailurus serval)
Serval LCLeast Concern
Photo: datadan · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

What is the difference between a cheetah and a serval?

Each point below is worked out from a pair of recorded values.

  • The cheetah is heavier: 46.7 kg against 12 kg for the serval, about 3.9 times the weight.
  • The serval is longer-lived: 22.4 years against 19 years for the cheetah, about 18% longer.
  • They share the family Felidae but sit in different genera: Cheetah in Acinonyx, Serval in Leptailurus.
  • The cheetah is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List; the serval is Least Concern.

Side by side

CheetahServal
Scientific nameAcinonyx jubatusLeptailurus serval
FamilyFelidaeFelidae
OrderCarnivoraCarnivora
Weight35 kg – 50.6 kg12 kg
Length1.1 m – 1.5 mNot recorded
Lifespan19 years22.4 years
Main foodbezoar ibex, carrion, chinkara, common ostrich, common warthog, dama gazelle and 28 moreafrican pygmy mouse, african spoonbill, duiker, eastern rock elephant shrew, eurasian spoonbill, gazella and 8 more
Habitatdesert, mountaingrassland, wetland
Conservation statusVulnerableLeast Concern
Countries recordedNot recordedNot recorded

A scale drawing needs a recorded length for both animals; only weights are on record for this pair.

Full record: CheetahFull record: ServalCompare other animals