CreatureData

Common eider vs Spectacled eider

The common eider is heavier: 2.06 kg against 1.56 kg for the spectacled eider, about 32% more.

Common eider (Somateria mollissima)
Common eider NTNear Threatened
Photo: Andreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
Spectacled eider (Somateria fischeri)
Spectacled eider NTNear Threatened
Photo: ALAN SCHMIERER · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

What is the difference between a common eider and a spectacled eider?

Each point below is worked out from a pair of recorded values.

  • The common eider is heavier: 2.06 kg against 1.56 kg for the spectacled eider, about 32% more.
  • The common eider is longer-lived: 23 years against 18 years for the spectacled eider, about 28% longer.
  • Both belong to the genus Somateria, so they are close relatives.
  • Both are listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.

Side by side

Common eiderSpectacled eider
Scientific nameSomateria mollissimaSomateria fischeri
FamilyAnatidaeAnatidae
OrderAnseriformesAnseriformes
Weight1.92 kg – 2.22 kg1.37 kg – 1.6 kg
Length50 cm – 71 cmNot recorded
Lifespan23 years18 years
Main foodNot recordedNot recorded
Habitatmarinecoastal
Conservation statusNear ThreatenedNear Threatened
Countries recordedNot recordedNot recorded

A scale drawing needs a recorded length for both animals; only weights are on record for this pair.

Full record: Common eiderFull record: Spectacled eiderCompare other animals