CreatureData

Common tern vs Roseate tern

The common tern is heavier: 129.2 g against 112 g for the roseate tern, about 15% more.

Common tern (Sterna hirundo)
Common tern LCLeast Concern
Photo: Alexis Lours · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Roseate tern (Sterna dougallii)
Roseate tern LCLeast Concern
Photo: MPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

What is the difference between a common tern and a roseate tern?

Each point below is worked out from a pair of recorded values.

  • The common tern is heavier: 129.2 g against 112 g for the roseate tern, about 15% more.
  • The common tern is longer-lived: 33 years against 23.8 years for the roseate tern, about 38% longer.
  • Both belong to the genus Sterna, so they are close relatives.
  • Both are listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Side by side

Common ternRoseate tern
Scientific nameSterna hirundoSterna dougallii
FamilyLaridaeLaridae
OrderCharadriiformesCharadriiformes
Weight124 g – 129.2 g112 g – 117 g
LengthNot recordedNot recorded
Lifespan33 years23.8 years
Main foodNot recordedNot recorded
Habitatmarinemarine
Conservation statusLeast ConcernLeast Concern
Countries recordedNot recorded1

A scale drawing needs a recorded length for both animals; only weights are on record for this pair.

Full record: Common ternFull record: Roseate ternCompare other animals