CreatureData

Moose vs Reindeer

The moose is heavier: 357 kg against 86 kg for the reindeer, about 4.1 times the weight.

Moose (Alces alces)
Moose LCLeast Concern
Photo: Badzil · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
Reindeer VUVulnerable
Photo: Dean Biggins (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What is the difference between a moose and a reindeer?

Each point below is worked out from a pair of recorded values.

  • The moose is heavier: 357 kg against 86 kg for the reindeer, about 4.1 times the weight.
  • The moose is longer-lived: 27 years against 20.2 years for the reindeer, about 34% longer.
  • They share the family Cervidae but sit in different genera: Moose in Alces, Reindeer in Rangifer.
  • The moose is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List; the reindeer is Vulnerable.

Side by side

MooseReindeer
Scientific nameAlces alcesRangifer tarandus
FamilyCervidaeCervidae
OrderArtiodactylaArtiodactyla
Weight351 kg – 789 kg86 kg – 110.5 kg
LengthNot recordedNot recorded
Lifespan27 years20.2 years
Main foodforb, polypodiopsida, populus tremuloides, potamogeton distinctus, salix, taraxacumarctic char, bird egg, carex, cladonia rangiferina, fish, lemming and 4 more
Habitatshrublandforest
Conservation statusLeast ConcernVulnerable
Countries recordedNot recordedNot recorded

A scale drawing needs a recorded length for both animals; only weights are on record for this pair.

Full record: MooseFull record: ReindeerCompare other animals