CreatureData

Ruff vs Stilt sandpiper

The ruff is heavier: 131.7 g against 57.2 g for the stilt sandpiper, about 2.3 times the weight.

Ruff (Calidris pugnax)
Ruff LCLeast Concern
Photo: Wald1siedel · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Stilt sandpiper (Calidris himantopus)
Stilt sandpiper NTNear Threatened
Photo: Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

What is the difference between a ruff and a stilt sandpiper?

Each point below is worked out from a pair of recorded values.

  • The ruff is heavier: 131.7 g against 57.2 g for the stilt sandpiper, about 2.3 times the weight.
  • The ruff is longer-lived: 13.9 years against 11.1 years for the stilt sandpiper, about 25% longer.
  • Both belong to the genus Calidris, so they are close relatives.
  • The ruff is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List; the stilt sandpiper is Near Threatened.

Side by side

RuffStilt sandpiper
Scientific nameCalidris pugnaxCalidris himantopus
FamilyScolopacidaeScolopacidae
OrderCharadriiformesCharadriiformes
Weight102 g – 180 g54.2 g – 60.7 g
LengthNot recordedNot recorded
Lifespan13.9 years11.1 years
Main foodNot recordedNot recorded
Habitatwetlandwetland
Conservation statusLeast ConcernNear Threatened
Countries recordedNot recordedNot recorded

A scale drawing needs a recorded length for both animals; only weights are on record for this pair.

Full record: RuffFull record: Stilt sandpiperCompare other animals