Arabian partridge
Alectoris melanocephala (Rüppell, 1835)
The arabian partridge (Alectoris melanocephala) is a species in the family Phasianidae, order Galliformes. Recorded adults weigh 522 g to 724 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the arabian partridge
- Weight
- 522 g – 724 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 6.3 – 6.65src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the arabian partridge live?
Not recorded
What is the arabian partridge?
The Arabian partridge (Alectoris melanocephala) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae, native to the southern Arabian Peninsula. Two subspecies are recognised, A. m. melanocephala and A. m. guichardi. It sometimes hybridises with Philby's partridge (Alectoris philbyi) and with the rock partridge (Alectoris graeca).
From the Wikipedia article “Arabian partridge” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arabian_partridge&oldid=1380702938), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the arabian partridge endangered?
The arabian partridge is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the arabian partridge classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGalliformes
- familyPhasianidae
- genusAlectoris
- SpeciesAlectoris melanocephala (Rüppell, 1835)
Other names and names in other languages (39)
- Arabian red-legged partridgeEnglish
- Arabian red-legged partridgeEnglish
- حجل عربيArabic
- Klujar ArabiaBreton
- perdiu de coroneta negraCatalan
- orebice černohlaváCzech
- petrisen goesgoch ArabiaWelsh
- Arabisk StenhøneDanish
- SchwarzkopfsteinhuhnGerman
- Schwarzkopf-SteinhuhnGerman
- arabia perdrikoEsperanto
- Perdiz árabeSpanish
- araabia kivikanaEstonian
- mustalakkipyyFinnish
- Perdrix à tête noireFrench
- Bartavelle à tête noireFrench
- Patraisc cheanndubhIrish
- arabijska jarebicaCroatian
- arab szirtifogolyHungarian
- Pernice d'ArabiaItalian
- Coturnice testaneraItalian
- アラビアイワシャコJapanese
- juodagalvis keklikasLithuanian
- Arābijas irbeLatvian
- Arabische SteenpatrijsDutch
- araberhøneNorwegian
- góropatwa arabskaPolish
- perdiz-árabePortuguese
- perdiz-arábicaPortuguese
- Черноголовый кекликRussian
- kuropta čiernohlaváSlovak
- Arabijska kamenjarkaSerbian
- arabrödhönaSwedish
- arabisk rödhönaSwedish
- Arabistan KekliğiTurkish
- Arap Kınalı KekliğiTurkish
- кеклик чорноголовийUkrainian
- 阿拉伯石雞Chinese
- 阿拉伯石鸡Chinese
Relatives of the arabian partridge
Other species in the same genus Alectoris.

Chukar partridge
Alectoris chukar

Rock partridge
Alectoris graeca

Red-legged partridge
Alectoris rufa

Barbary partridge
Alectoris barbara

Philby's partridge
Alectoris philbyi

Przevalski's partridge
Alectoris magna
CompareArabian partridge vs Chukar partridgeArabian partridge vs Rock partridgeArabian partridge vs Red-legged partridgeArabian partridge vs Barbary partridge
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the arabian partridge?
An adult arabian partridge weighs 522 g – 724 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the arabian partridge endangered?
The arabian partridge is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the arabian partridge?
The arabian partridge (Alectoris melanocephala) belongs to the family Phasianidae in the order Galliformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Arabian partridge (Alectoris melanocephala). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/arabian-partridge
“Arabian partridge (Alectoris melanocephala).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/arabian-partridge.
@misc{arabian_partridge_2026,
title = {Arabian partridge (Alectoris melanocephala)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/arabian-partridge},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}