Rock partridge
Alectoris graeca (Meisner, 1804)
The rock partridge (Alectoris graeca) is a species in the family Phasianidae, order Galliformes. Recorded adults weigh 530 g to 700 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Near Threatened.

Quick facts about the rock partridge
- Weight
- 530 g – 700 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 46 cm – 53 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- rockysrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 25 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 10.6 – 11src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 11.9 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the rock partridge?
Where does the rock partridge live?
Not recorded
What is the rock partridge?
The rock partridge or common rock partridge (Alectoris graeca) is a gamebird in the pheasant family, Phasianidae, of the order Galliformes (gallinaceous birds). It is native to southern Europe, and is closely related and very similar to its eastern equivalent, the chukar partridge, A. chukar.
From the Wikipedia article “Rock partridge” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock_partridge&oldid=1371758347), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the rock partridge endangered?
The rock partridge is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species.
How is the rock partridge classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGalliformes
- familyPhasianidae
- genusAlectoris
- SpeciesAlectoris graeca (Meisner, 1804)
Synonyms Alectoris graeca saxatilis
Other names and names in other languages (57)
- حجل الصخرArabic
- Планински кекликBulgarian
- Klujar-roc'hBreton
- perdiu de rocaCatalan
- orebice horskáCzech
- petrisen graigWelsh
- StenhøneDanish
- SteinhuhnGerman
- ΠετροπέρδικαGreek
- RokperdrikoEsperanto
- roka perdrikoEsperanto
- Perdiz griegaSpanish
- kalju-kivikanaEstonian
- Greziar eperBasque
- کبک صخرهPersian
- kivikkopyyFinnish
- Bartavelle grecqueFrench
- Perdrix bartavelleFrench
- Patraisc charraigeIrish
- Patrag chreggeyScottish Gaelic
- Perdiz gregaGalician
- חוגלה יווניתHebrew
- jarebica kamenjarkaCroatian
- szirti fogolyHungarian
- SteinhænaIcelandic
- CoturniceItalian
- CoturnìceItalian
- ハイイロイワシャコJapanese
- კაკაბიGeorgian
- 유럽바위자고새Korean
- akmeninis keklikasLithuanian
- klinšu irbeLatvian
- еребица камењаркаMacedonian
- Европа кекликWestern Mari
- PerniceNeapolitan
- SteenpatrijsDutch
- steinhøneNorwegian
- góropatwa skalnaPolish
- پڑی چکورWestern Panjabi
- perdiz-gregaPortuguese
- Potârniche de stâncăRomanian
- Европейский кекликRussian
- Европейская каменная куропаткаRussian
- JuovvavuonccisNorthern Sami
- kuropta horskáSlovak
- kotornaSlovenian
- Thëllëza e malitAlbanian
- KamenjarkaSerbian
- КамењаркаSerbian
- Јаребица камењаркаSerbian
- stenhönaSwedish
- Kaya KekliğiTurkish
- Avrupa Kınalı KekliğiTurkish
- кеклик європейськийUkrainian
- კოკობეMingrelian
- 欧石鸡Chinese
- 歐石雞Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the rock partridge
Other species in the same genus Alectoris.

Chukar partridge
Alectoris chukar

Red-legged partridge
Alectoris rufa

Barbary partridge
Alectoris barbara

Arabian partridge
Alectoris melanocephala

Philby's partridge
Alectoris philbyi

Przevalski's partridge
Alectoris magna
CompareRock partridge vs Chukar partridgeRock partridge vs Red-legged partridgeRock partridge vs Barbary partridgeRock partridge vs Arabian partridge
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the rock partridge?
An adult rock partridge weighs 530 g – 700 g and has a wingspan of 46 cm – 53 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the rock partridge endangered?
The rock partridge is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is close to qualifying as threatened.
What kind of animal is the rock partridge?
The rock partridge (Alectoris graeca) belongs to the family Phasianidae in the order Galliformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Rock partridge (Alectoris graeca). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/rock-partridge
“Rock partridge (Alectoris graeca).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/rock-partridge.
@misc{rock_partridge_2026,
title = {Rock partridge (Alectoris graeca)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/rock-partridge},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}