Black-edged Apollo
Parnassius simo Gray, [1853]
Status not recordedbutterflies and moths
The black-edged apollo (Parnassius simo) is a species in the family Papilionidae, order Lepidoptera.
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Quick facts about the black-edged apollo
- Weight
- Not recorded
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- On the wing
- July to August
- Generations a year
- One
- Larval food plants
- Plantaginaceae family
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the black-edged apollo live?
Not recorded
Is the black-edged apollo endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the black-edged apollo classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumArthropoda
- classInsecta
- orderLepidoptera
- familyPapilionidae
- genusParnassius
- SpeciesParnassius simo Gray, [1853]
Synonyms Parnassius acco acconus, Parnassius gylippos, Parnassius przewalskii acconus, Parnassius simo acconus, Parnassius simo avinoffi, Parnassius simo bainqenerdini, Parnassius simo bieberi, Parnassius simo callianthe, Parnassius simo chenrezi, Parnassius simo chikae, Parnassius simo chitulaensis, Parnassius simo colosseus, Parnassius simo confusus, Parnassius simo demolensis, Parnassius simo demtchokensis, Parnassius simo drigungtilensis, Parnassius simo fickleri, Parnassius simo ganymedes, Parnassius simo hingstoni, Parnassius simo kangchenus, Parnassius simo kangruensis, Parnassius simo kangtinsis, Parnassius simo kanoi, Parnassius simo kazuei, Parnassius simo khamensis, Parnassius simo kunlunensis, Parnassius simo lanaki, Parnassius simo lise, Parnassius simo lorimeri, Parnassius simo maedai, Parnassius simo miroku, Parnassius simo peteri, Parnassius simo prominentus, Parnassius simo qilianshanicus, Parnassius simo saserensis, Parnassius simo shishapangmanus, Parnassius simo simoides, Parnassius simo simplicatus, Parnassius simo tarasovi, Parnassius simo teiae, Parnassius simo tsuchiyaorm, Parnassius simo wardi, Parnassius simo yoshikoae, Parnassius simo zarraensis, Tadumia simo, Tadumia simo hingstoni, Tadumia simo lenzeni, Tadumia simo lise, Tadumia simo reinigi
Other names and names in other languages (1)
- 西猴绢蝶Chinese
Relatives of the black-edged apollo
Other species in the same genus Parnassius.

Apollo
Parnassius apollo
Clouded Apollo
Parnassius mnemosyne
Phoebus Apollo
Parnassius phoebus
Eversmann's Apollo
Parnassius apollonius
Caucasian Apollo
Parnassius nordmanni
Rocky mountain Parnassian
Parnassius smintheus
CompareBlack-edged Apollo vs ApolloBlack-edged Apollo vs Clouded ApolloBlack-edged Apollo vs Phoebus ApolloBlack-edged Apollo vs Eversmann's Apollo
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
What kind of animal is the black-edged apollo?
The black-edged apollo (Parnassius simo) belongs to the family Papilionidae in the order Lepidoptera.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Shirey, V., Larsen, E., Doherty, A. et al. (2022) LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits. Scientific Data 9: 382. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01473-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19874602.v1 - Northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits (raw datasets) · CC BY 4.0 · 2024-12-17
Logghe, G., Batsleer, F., Maes, D. et al. (2025) An in-depth dataset of northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e146785. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e146785. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13379714 - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4 - Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits · CC BY 4.0 · 1.0-2022-06-17
Mull, C.G., Pacoureau, N., Pardo, S.A. et al. (2022) Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series. Scientific Data 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01655-1. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656525 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
Chauvier, Y., Adde, A., Bergamini, A. et al. (2025) TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063844 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Black-edged Apollo (Parnassius simo). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-edged-apollo
“Black-edged Apollo (Parnassius simo).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-edged-apollo.
@misc{black_edged_apollo_2026,
title = {Black-edged Apollo (Parnassius simo)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-edged-apollo},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}