Black-headed lapwing
Vanellus tectus (Boddaert, 1783)
The black-headed lapwing (Vanellus tectus) is a species in the family Charadriidae, order Charadriiformes. Recorded adults weigh about 100 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the black-headed lapwing
- Weight
- 100 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.2 – 2.4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the black-headed lapwing live?
Not recorded
What is the black-headed lapwing?
The black-headed lapwing or black-headed plover (Vanellus tectus) is a large lapwing, a group of largish waders in the family Charadriidae. It is a resident breeder across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia, although it has seasonal movements. It lays two or three eggs on a ground scrape.
These are conspicuous and unmistakable birds. They are medium-large waders with a black head other than a white forehead, lower face and bands across the rear head and nape. There is a wispy black crest like northern lapwing and the bill and legs are red. The tail is white, tipped black.
In flight, the black-headed lapwing's upperwings have black flight feathers and brown coverts separated by a white bar. The underwings are white with black flight feathers.
This species is a common breeder in wet lowland habitats close to water. It often feeds in drier habitats, such as golf courses and grassy scrub, picking insects and other invertebrates from the ground.
The black-headed lapwing has a metallic tink-tink call.
From the Wikipedia article “Black-headed lapwing” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black-headed_lapwing&oldid=1313983927), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the black-headed lapwing endangered?
The black-headed lapwing is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the black-headed lapwing classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCharadriiformes
- familyCharadriidae
- genusVanellus
- SpeciesVanellus tectus (Boddaert, 1783)
Synonyms Hoplopterus tectus, Hoplopterus tectus, Hoplopterus tectus tectus, Sarciophorus tectus
Other names and names in other languages (48)
- BHLAEnglish
- Black-headed ploverEnglish
- Blackhead ploverEnglish
- قطقاط أسود الرأسArabic
- قطقاط اسود الراسArabic
- أبو طيط أسود الرأسArabic
- Черноглава калугерицаBulgarian
- Kernigell penn duBreton
- Kornigell penn duBreton
- fredeluga capnegraCatalan
- čejka černohlaváCzech
- cornchwiglen bendduWelsh
- Sorttoppet VibeDanish
- SchwarzschopfkiebitzGerman
- nigrakapa vaneloEsperanto
- Avefría coletudaSpanish
- kõnnukiivitajaEstonian
- Hegabera burubeltzBasque
- خروسکلی سرسیاهPersian
- afrikantöyhtöhyyppäFinnish
- Vanneau à tête noireFrench
- Vanneau à coiffe noireFrench
- Feadóg cheanndubhIrish
- Zakaran ƙeƙuwaHausa
- קיווית שחורת-ראשHebrew
- crnokapi vivakCroatian
- sisakos bibicHungarian
- Սևափուփուլ կիվիվArmenian
- KollvepjaIcelandic
- Pavoncella caruncolata dal ciuffoItalian
- ズグロゲリJapanese
- juodakepurė pempėLithuanian
- melnkakla ķīvīteLatvian
- црноглава калуѓеркаMacedonian
- ZwartkopkievitDutch
- svarttoppvipeNorwegian
- czajka czarnoczubaPolish
- abibe-de-cabeça-pretaPortuguese
- Чернохохлый чибисRussian
- ČáhppesoaivuoktaláfolNorthern Sami
- cíbik čiernochochlatýSlovak
- črnoglava pribaSlovenian
- Crnoglavi vivakSerbian
- svarthuvad vipaSwedish
- Kara Tepeli KızkuşuTurkish
- чайка чорночубаUkrainian
- 非洲麦鸡Chinese
- 黑頭麥雞Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the black-headed lapwing
Other species in the same genus Vanellus.

Northern lapwing
Vanellus vanellus

Red-wattled lapwing
Vanellus indicus

Sociable lapwing
Vanellus gregarius

White-tailed lapwing
Vanellus leucurus

Grey-headed lapwing
Vanellus cinereus

Spur-winged lapwing
Vanellus spinosus
CompareBlack-headed lapwing vs Northern lapwingBlack-headed lapwing vs Red-wattled lapwingBlack-headed lapwing vs Sociable lapwingBlack-headed lapwing vs White-tailed lapwing
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the black-headed lapwing?
An adult black-headed lapwing weighs 100 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the black-headed lapwing endangered?
The black-headed lapwing is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the black-headed lapwing?
The black-headed lapwing (Vanellus tectus) belongs to the family Charadriidae in the order Charadriiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Black-headed lapwing (Vanellus tectus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-headed-lapwing
“Black-headed lapwing (Vanellus tectus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-headed-lapwing.
@misc{black_headed_lapwing_2026,
title = {Black-headed lapwing (Vanellus tectus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-headed-lapwing},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}