Bonnet macaque
Macaca radiata (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812)
The bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata) is a species in the family Cercopithecidae, order Primates. Recorded adults weigh 3.69 kg to 6.68 kg and live up to 30 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Vulnerable.

Quick facts about the bonnet macaque
- Weight
- 3.69 kg – 6.68 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 30 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 30 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 162 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 3.78 years – 4.91 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Scansorialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the bonnet macaque live?
Not recorded
What is the bonnet macaque?
The bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata), also known as zati, is a species of macaque endemic to southern India. Its distribution is limited by the Indian Ocean on three sides and the Godavari and Tapti rivers, along with that of the rhesus macaque, its related competitor to the north. Land use changes in the last few decades have resulted in changes in its distribution boundaries with the rhesus macaque, raising concern for its conservation status in the wild.
The bonnet macaque is diurnal, arboreal, and terrestrial. It can live up to 35 years in captivity.
The bonnet macaque feeds on fruits, true nuts, seeds (culinary "nuts"), flowers, invertebrates and cereals. In southern India, this macaque has a commensal interaction with humans, feeding on food given by humans and raiding farms and houses.
From the Wikipedia article “Bonnet macaque” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonnet_macaque&oldid=1380449752), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the bonnet macaque endangered?
The bonnet macaque is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.
How is the bonnet macaque classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderPrimates
- familyCercopithecidae
- genusMacaca
- SpeciesMacaca radiata (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812)
Synonyms Cercocebus radiatus
Other names and names in other languages (25)
- مكاك مقلنسArabic
- مكاك ذو القلنسوةArabic
- makak kápovýCzech
- Indisk hueabeDanish
- Indischer HutaffeGerman
- Κοινός ΜακάκοςGreek
- Macaca De MadrasSpanish
- huppumakakiFinnish
- Macaque CommunFrench
- Macaque à BonnetFrench
- Macaque Bonnet ChinoisFrench
- parókás makákóHungarian
- Macaco dal berretto indianoItalian
- ボンネットモンキーJapanese
- 보닛마카크Korean
- टोपी माकडMarathi
- LueapeNorwegian Bokmål
- Indische KroonaapDutch
- makak czepkowyPolish
- Macaco-de-boinaPortuguese
- Макак боннетRussian
- Индийский макакRussian
- индијски макакиSerbian
- Başlıklı şebekTurkish
- 冠毛獼猴Chinese
Relatives of the bonnet macaque
Other species in the same genus Macaca.

Rhesus macaque
Macaca mulatta

Barbary macaque
Macaca sylvanus

Japanese macaque
Macaca fuscata

Crab-eating macaque
Macaca fascicularis

Lion-tailed macaque
Macaca silenus

Celebes crested macaque
Macaca nigra
CompareBonnet macaque vs Rhesus macaqueBonnet macaque vs Barbary macaqueBonnet macaque vs Japanese macaqueBonnet macaque vs Crab-eating macaque
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the bonnet macaque?
An adult bonnet macaque weighs 3.69 kg – 6.68 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the bonnet macaque endangered?
The bonnet macaque is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the bonnet macaque live?
The bonnet macaque has a recorded lifespan of 30 years.
How long is the bonnet macaque pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 162 days.
What kind of animal is the bonnet macaque?
The bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata) belongs to the family Cercopithecidae in the order Primates.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/bonnet-macaque
“Bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/bonnet-macaque.
@misc{bonnet_macaque_2026,
title = {Bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/bonnet-macaque},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}