Crab-eating macaque
Macaca fascicularis (Raffles, 1821)
The crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is a primate in the family Cercopithecidae, also called the Cynomolgus monkey, Cynomolgus macaque or Long-tailed macaque. It is a medium-sized, diurnal, scansorial omnivore, with adult body mass values from 3.6 to 5.3 kg.

Quick facts about the crab-eating macaque
It has one young per litter after a gestation period of 165 days and reaches sexual maturity at 3.9 years. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Endangered, a threatened category, and reported lifespan values go up to 39 years.
- Weight
- 3.59 kg – 5.34 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 37.6 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 39 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 165 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 3.5 years – 4.23 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 0.93src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Scansorialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the crab-eating macaque
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the crab-eating macaque live?
Not recorded
What is the crab-eating macaque?
Macaca fascicularis, variously known by common names such as crab-eating macaque, long-tailed macaque, or cynomolgus monkey, is a macaque species native to Southeast Asia. As a synanthropic species, the crab-eating macaque thrives near human settlements and in secondary forests. The crab-eating macaque has developed a variety of cultural perceptions, from being smart and adaptive, to being sacred, to even being pests in some cases.
The crab-eating macaque is omnivorous and frugivorous. It lives in matrilineal groups ranging from 10 to 85 individuals, with groups exhibiting female philopatry and males emigrating from natal group at puberty. The crab-eating macaque is the only old-world monkey known to use stone tools in their daily foraging, and it engages in a robbing and bartering behavior in some tourist locations.
The crab-eating macaque is the most traded primate species and also the most popular species used in scientific research. Due to these threats, the crab-eating macaque was listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2022.
From the Wikipedia article “Macaca fascicularis” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Macaca_fascicularis&oldid=1383147357), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the crab-eating macaque endangered?
The crab-eating macaque is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species. What the categories mean.
How is the crab-eating macaque classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderPrimates
- familyCercopithecidae
- genusMacaca
- SpeciesMacaca fascicularis (Raffles, 1821)
Synonyms Macaca irus, Simia fascicularis
Other names and names in other languages (63)
- Cynomolgus macaqueEnglish
- Cynomolgus monkeyEnglish
- Long-tailed macaqueEnglish
- Krapvreter-makaakAfrikaans
- Okwekuo / AdweAkan
- مكاك طويل الذيلArabic
- مكاك آكل للسرطانArabic
- বান্দৰAssamese
- kakravuk banorBangla
- কাঁকড়াভূক বানরBangla
- lomba leji banorBangla
- parailla banorBangla
- makak jávskýCzech
- JavaabeDanish
- KrabbenesserGerman
- JavaneraffeGerman
- LangschwanzmakakGerman
- Μακρύουρος ΜακάκοςGreek
- Macaca CangrejeraSpanish
- jaavanmakakiFinnish
- Macaque CrabierFrench
- Macaque De BuffonFrench
- מקוק סרטניםHebrew
- Közönséges makákóHungarian
- keraIndonesian
- monyet ekor panjangIndonesian
- Monyet pemakan kepitingIndonesian
- Macaco cinomolgoItalian
- Macaca fascicularisItalian
- カニクイザルJapanese
- KethèkJavanese
- ស្វាក្ដាមKhmer
- ស្វាក្ដាម sva kdamKhmer
- 게잡이마카크Korean
- 필리핀원숭이Korean
- Ling hang yao ລີງຫາງຍາວLao
- Krabaėdė makakaLithuanian
- မျောက်တံငါ myauk ta-ngaBurmese
- JavaapeNorwegian Bokmål
- KrabbeeterapeNorwegian Bokmål
- KrabbemakakNorwegian Bokmål
- Java-aapDutch
- Krabbenetende MakaakDutch
- LangstaartmakaakDutch
- Makak jawajskiPolish
- Makak długoogoniastyPolish
- Makak krabojadPolish
- Makak krabożernyPolish
- Macaco-caranguejeiroPortuguese
- Макак-крабоедRussian
- makak dlhochvostýSlovak
- javanski makakSlovenian
- KrabbmakakSwedish
- ลิงแสมThai
- ลิง หางยาว ling hăang yaoThai
- ลิง เเสม ling sà-mɛ̌ɛThai
- unggoyFilipino
- matsingFilipino
- Yengeç Yiyen ŞebekTurkish
- Макак-крабоїдUkrainian
- Khi đuôi dàVietnamese
- 長尾獼猴Chinese
- 长尾猕猴 Cháng wěi míhóuChinese
Relatives of the crab-eating macaque
Other species in the same genus Macaca.

Rhesus macaque
Macaca mulatta

Barbary macaque
Macaca sylvanus

Japanese macaque
Macaca fuscata

Lion-tailed macaque
Macaca silenus

Celebes crested macaque
Macaca nigra

Stump-tailed macaque
Macaca arctoides
CompareCrab-eating macaque vs Rhesus macaqueCrab-eating macaque vs Barbary macaqueCrab-eating macaque vs Japanese macaqueCrab-eating macaque vs Lion-tailed macaque
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
Is the crab-eating macaque endangered?
Yes. The IUCN Red List classifies the crab-eating macaque as Endangered (EN), a threatened category.
How much does a crab-eating macaque weigh?
Adult crab-eating macaques weigh from 3.6 to 5.3 kg, with a representative value of 3.99 kg.
What does the crab-eating macaque eat?
The crab-eating macaque is an omnivore.
How long does a crab-eating macaque live?
Its lifespan is given as 37.55 years, with values up to 39 years.
What kind of animal is the crab-eating macaque?
It is a mammal, a primate in the family Cercopithecidae and the genus Macaca.
How many young does a crab-eating macaque have?
It has 1 young per litter, after a gestation period of 165 days.
Who named the crab-eating macaque?
The scientific name Macaca fascicularis is credited to (Raffles, 1821).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/crab-eating-macaque
“Crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/crab-eating-macaque.
@misc{crab_eating_macaque_2026,
title = {Crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/crab-eating-macaque},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}