Stump-tailed macaque
Macaca arctoides (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831)
The stump-tailed macaque (Macaca arctoides) is a species in the family Cercopithecidae, order Primates. Recorded adults weigh 5 kg to 11.2 kg and live up to 29.5 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Vulnerable.

Quick facts about the stump-tailed macaque
- Weight
- 5 kg – 11.2 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 29.5 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 30 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 177 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 3.98 years – 5.75 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 0.61src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Scansorialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the stump-tailed macaque live?
Not recorded
What is the stump-tailed macaque?
The stump-tailed macaque (Macaca arctoides), also called the bear macaque, is a species of macaque native to South Asia and Southeast Asia. In India, they can be found south of the Brahmaputra River, in the northeastern part of the country. The range in India extends from Assam and Meghalaya to eastern Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura.
These monkeys are primarily frugivorous but eat many types of vegetation, including seeds, leaves, and roots. They also hunt freshwater crabs, frogs, bird eggs and insects.
From the Wikipedia article “Stump-tailed macaque” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stump-tailed_macaque&oldid=1380086482), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the stump-tailed macaque sound like?
Is the stump-tailed macaque endangered?
The stump-tailed macaque is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.
How is the stump-tailed macaque classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderPrimates
- familyCercopithecidae
- genusMacaca
- SpeciesMacaca arctoides (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831)
Synonyms Lyssodes speciosus melli, Macaca brunneus, Macaca harmandi, Macaca melanotus, Macaca melli, Macaca rufescens, Macaca speciosa arctoides, Macaca speciosus, Macaca ursinus, Macacus arctoides, Macacus arctoides, Macacus arctoides melli, Macacus brunneus, Macacus harmandi, Macacus rufescens, Macacus speciosus, Macacus ursinus, Papio melanotus
Other names and names in other languages (34)
- Bear macaqueEnglish
- Bear macaqueEnglish
- Stump-tailEnglish
- Stump-tailed monkeyEnglish
- StumptailEnglish
- Stumptail macaqueEnglish
- Stumptail macaqueEnglish
- مكاك دبيArabic
- সেন্দুৰী বান্দৰAssamese
- খাটোলেজি বানরBangla
- makak medvědíCzech
- BärenmakakGerman
- StumpfschwanzmakakGerman
- Αρκτοειδής ΜακάκοςGreek
- Macaca UrsinSpanish
- Macaco rabónSpanish
- töpöhäntämakakiFinnish
- Macaque brunFrench
- Macaque OursFrench
- medvemakákóHungarian
- Macaco orsinoItalian
- ベニガオザルJapanese
- 곰마카크Korean
- 붉은얼굴원숭이Korean
- 짧은꼬리마카크Korean
- BjørnemakakNorwegian Bokmål
- BeermakaakDutch
- StompstaartmakaakDutch
- makak niedźwiedziPolish
- Macaco-ursoPortuguese
- Медвежий макакRussian
- ลิงเสนThai
- Güdük kuyruklu şebekTurkish
- 胭脂猴Chinese
Relatives of the stump-tailed macaque
Other species in the same genus Macaca.

Rhesus macaque
Macaca mulatta

Barbary macaque
Macaca sylvanus

Japanese macaque
Macaca fuscata

Crab-eating macaque
Macaca fascicularis

Lion-tailed macaque
Macaca silenus

Celebes crested macaque
Macaca nigra
CompareStump-tailed macaque vs Rhesus macaqueStump-tailed macaque vs Barbary macaqueStump-tailed macaque vs Japanese macaqueStump-tailed macaque vs Crab-eating macaque
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the stump-tailed macaque?
An adult stump-tailed macaque weighs 5 kg – 11.2 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the stump-tailed macaque endangered?
The stump-tailed macaque is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the stump-tailed macaque live?
The stump-tailed macaque has a recorded lifespan of 29.5 years.
How long is the stump-tailed macaque pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 177 days.
What kind of animal is the stump-tailed macaque?
The stump-tailed macaque (Macaca arctoides) belongs to the family Cercopithecidae in the order Primates.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Stump-tailed macaque (Macaca arctoides). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/stump-tailed-macaque
“Stump-tailed macaque (Macaca arctoides).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/stump-tailed-macaque.
@misc{stump_tailed_macaque_2026,
title = {Stump-tailed macaque (Macaca arctoides)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/stump-tailed-macaque},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}