Boreal digging frog
Kaloula borealis (Barbour, 1908)
LCLeast Concernfrogs and toads
The boreal digging frog (Kaloula borealis) is a species in the family Microhylidae, order Anura. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the boreal digging frog
- Weight
- Not recorded
- Length
- up to 5.02 cmsrc for Length
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 10 years
- Main food
- arthropodssrc for Main food
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Reproduction
- Eggssrc for Reproduction
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the boreal digging frog live?
Not recorded
What is the boreal digging frog?
The boreal digging frog (Kaloula borealis) is a species of microhylid, or "narrow-mouthed," frog found in Northeast Asia. Its range covers much of central and northeastern China, the Korean Peninsula, and Jeju Island. Adult boreal digging frogs are roughly 4.5 cm in length, round in shape with toad-like speckled skin. Tadpoles are up to 35 mm (1.4 in) in length.
The boreal digging frog is common across much of its range, but is listed as an "Endangered category II species" in South Korea. It inhabits cultivated fields, including rice paddies, and is often found in close proximity to humanity, at altitudes of 10 to 900 m.
Boreal digging frogs breed during the annual rainy season, around June and July. After the rainy season is over they dig burrows underground, emerging only at night to feed. The eggs are laid in batches of 15–20 in monsoonal pools, with the tadpoles maturing within 30 days, much faster than most other frogs in this area.
From the Wikipedia article “Boreal digging frog” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boreal_digging_frog&oldid=1327831657), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the boreal digging frog endangered?
The boreal digging frog is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the boreal digging frog classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAmphibia
- orderAnura
- familyMicrohylidae
- genusKaloula
- SpeciesKaloula borealis (Barbour, 1908)
Synonyms Cacopoides borealis, Cacopoides tornieri, Cacopoides tornieri, Callula tornieri, Kaloula manchuriensis, Kaloula tornieri, Kaloula tornieri, Kaloula wolterstorffi
Other names and names in other languages (8)
- Manchurian narrowmouth toadEnglish
- Manchurian narrowmouth toadEnglish
- parosnička mandžuskáCzech
- ジムグリガエルJapanese
- 맹꽁이Korean
- Дальневосточная бычья лягушкаRussian
- 北方狭口蛙Chinese
- 北方狹口蛙Chinese
Relatives of the boreal digging frog
Other species in the same genus Kaloula.

Banded bullfrog
Kaloula pulchra

Brown bullfrog
Kaloula baleata
Kalinga narrowmouth frog
Kaloula kalingensis
Truncate-toed chorus frog
Kaloula conjuncta
Luzon narrowmouth toad
Kaloula rigida
Sichuan digging frog
Kaloula rugifera
CompareBoreal digging frog vs Banded bullfrogBoreal digging frog vs Brown bullfrogBoreal digging frog vs Kalinga narrowmouth frogBoreal digging frog vs Truncate-toed chorus frog
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
Is the boreal digging frog endangered?
The boreal digging frog is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What does the boreal digging frog eat?
Its recorded main food is arthropods.
What kind of animal is the boreal digging frog?
The boreal digging frog (Kaloula borealis) belongs to the family Microhylidae in the order Anura.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Boreal digging frog (Kaloula borealis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/boreal-digging-frog
“Boreal digging frog (Kaloula borealis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/boreal-digging-frog.
@misc{boreal_digging_frog_2026,
title = {Boreal digging frog (Kaloula borealis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/boreal-digging-frog},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}