Cape hare
Lepus capensis Linnaeus, 1758
The cape hare (Lepus capensis) is a mammal of the order Lagomorpha and the family Leporidae, also called the Brown hare, Desert hare or Arabian hare. It is a medium-sized, terrestrial, nocturnal herbivore with a representative adult body mass of 3.3 kg.

Quick facts about the cape hare
Gestation lasts 42.6 days, litters average 2.5 young, females have 3.1 litters per year, and sexual maturity comes at 200 days. The cape hare is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category, and it has a lifespan of 8.9 years.
- Weight
- 2.2 kg – 3.26 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 8.9 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 42.6 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.51src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 6.57 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 3.14src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the cape hare
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the cape hare live?
Not recorded
What is the cape hare?
The Cape hare (Lepus capensis), also called the brown hare and the desert hare, is a hare native to Africa and Arabia extending into India.
From the Wikipedia article “Cape hare” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cape_hare&oldid=1356863716), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the cape hare endangered?
The cape hare is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the cape hare classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderLagomorpha
- familyLeporidae
- genusLepus
- SpeciesLepus capensis Linnaeus, 1758
Other names and names in other languages (60)
- Arabian hareEnglish
- Arabian hareEnglish
- Brown hareEnglish
- Desert hareEnglish
- Desert hareEnglish
- VlakhaasAfrikaans
- RooipootjieAfrikaans
- ArnebArabic
- قواع الرأسArabic
- قواع بنيArabic
- قواع صحراويArabic
- قواع عربيArabic
- أرنب الصحراء البريArabic
- Arneb BarraArabic
- Arneb RamlArabic
- Llebre africanaAragonese
- Gad ar C'habBreton
- Llebre del CapCatalan
- Кап моренMari
- zajíc africkýCzech
- KaphareDanish
- KaphaseGerman
- Αραβικός ΛαγόςGreek
- KaboleporoEsperanto
- Liebre del CaboSpanish
- Liebre de El CaboSpanish
- Kapi jänesEstonian
- afrikanrusakkoFinnish
- Lievre du CapFrench
- Lièvre du CapFrench
- ארנבת מצויהHebrew
- fokföldi nyúlHungarian
- Lepre sardaItalian
- Lepre del CaboItalian
- Lepre del CapoItalian
- ケープノウサギJapanese
- 케이프토끼Korean
- 케이프멧토끼Korean
- Кап мераҥMari
- Liebru ta' KapMaltese
- KapphareNorwegian Bokmål
- Kaapse HaasDutch
- zając płowyPolish
- Lebre-do-caboPortuguese
- Iepure africanRomanian
- Iepure al CapuluiRomanian
- Капский заяцRussian
- kapski zajecSlovenian
- Lepuri i murrmëAlbanian
- LogwatjaSwati
- SunguraSwahili
- maBweTswana
- maTshwaratselaTswana
- matshwaratselanaTswana
- mmutlaTswana
- MpfundlaTsonga
- KhomuVenda
- MuvhudaVenda
- 草兔Chinese
- UnogwajaZulu
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the cape hare
Other species in the same genus Lepus.

European hare
Lepus europaeus

Mountain hare
Lepus timidus

Arctic hare
Lepus arcticus

Snowshoe hare
Lepus americanus

Black-tailed jackrabbit
Lepus californicus
Granada hare
Lepus granatensis
CompareCape hare vs European hareCape hare vs Mountain hareCape hare vs Arctic hareCape hare vs Snowshoe hare
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
How heavy is a cape hare?
The cape hare has a representative adult body mass of 3.3 kg, placing it in the medium size class (1 to 25 kg).
What does the cape hare eat?
The cape hare is a herbivore.
Is the cape hare endangered?
No. The cape hare is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a cape hare live?
The cape hare has a lifespan of 8.9 years.
What kind of animal is the cape hare?
The cape hare is a mammal in the order Lagomorpha and the family Leporidae. It is terrestrial and nocturnal.
How many young does a cape hare have?
A cape hare litter averages 2.5 young, with 3.1 litters per year after a gestation of 42.6 days.
Who named the cape hare?
The cape hare, Lepus capensis, was named by Linnaeus, 1758.
What are other names for the cape hare?
The cape hare is also called the Brown hare, Desert hare and Arabian hare.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Cape hare (Lepus capensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/cape-hare
“Cape hare (Lepus capensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/cape-hare.
@misc{cape_hare_2026,
title = {Cape hare (Lepus capensis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/cape-hare},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}