Mountain hare
Lepus timidus Linnaeus, 1758
The mountain hare (Lepus timidus), also called the blue hare, Arctic hare or varying hare, is a mammal of the family Leporidae in the order Lagomorpha. It is a medium-sized, terrestrial, nocturnal herbivore of grassland, with an adult body mass of 3.05 kg.

Quick facts about the mountain hare
Gestation lasts 50 days, litters average 3.2 young, there are 2.1 litters per year, and sexual maturity comes at 266 days. Its lifespan is given as 14.6 years and up to 18 years, and the IUCN lists it as Least Concern, not a threatened category.
- Weight
- 3.05 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 14.6 years – 18 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 50.1 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.16src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 8.74 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2.1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the mountain hare
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.




Where does the mountain hare live?
Not recorded
What is the mountain hare?
The mountain hare or arctic hare (Lepus timidus), also known as blue hare, tundra hare, variable hare, white hare, snow hare, alpine hare, and Irish hare, is a species of hare that is largely adapted to polar and mountainous habitats in the Palearctic realm. It is a large hare, slightly smaller than the European hare and identifiable by its tail, which is completely white throughout the year. Mountain hares have a brown coat in summer and white to grey in winter. Their diet is highly adaptive to their environment, but is generally made up of plant matter such as grass, twigs, and bark.
From the Wikipedia article “Mountain hare” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain_hare&oldid=1381024069), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the mountain hare endangered?
The mountain hare is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the mountain hare classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderLagomorpha
- familyLeporidae
- genusLepus
- SpeciesLepus timidus Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms Lepus gichiganus robustus, Lepus lutescens, Lepus moderni, Lepus othus tschuktschorum, Lepus saghalienis, Lepus timidus altaicus, Lepus timidus anabarensis, Lepus timidus tschuktschorum, Lepus tschukschorum
Other names and names in other languages (73)
- Arctic hareEnglish
- Arctic hareEnglish
- Blue hareEnglish
- Varying hareEnglish
- Llebre montanyesaAragonese
- SchneehoosBavarian
- Заяц-бялякBelarusian
- Gad-venezBreton
- Llebre de les neusCatalan
- КӀайн пхьагалChechen
- Ош моренMari
- Шурă мулкачChuvash
- zajíc bělákCzech
- ysgyfarnog mynyddWelsh
- SnehareDanish
- SchneehaseGerman
- Λαγός ΧιονιούGreek
- Ορεινός λαγόςGreek
- NeĝleporoEsperanto
- Liebre variableSpanish
- Liebre de montañaSpanish
- ValgejänesEstonian
- metsäjänisFinnish
- SnjóharaFaroese
- Lièvre variableFrench
- Giorria SléibheIrish
- Mwaagh slieauManx
- ארנבת ההריםHebrew
- Havasi nyúlHungarian
- SnæhériIcelandic
- Lepre alpinaItalian
- Lepre biancaItalian
- Lepre variabileItalian
- ユキウサギJapanese
- თეთრი კურდღელიGeorgian
- ukaleqKalaallisut
- АққоянKazakh
- 눈토끼Korean
- 고산토끼Korean
- Baltasis kiškisLithuanian
- baltais zaķisLatvian
- Ош мераҥMari
- Liebru tal-muntanjiMaltese
- FjellhareNorwegian Bokmål
- hareNorwegian Bokmål
- SneeuwhaasDutch
- zając bielakPolish
- پعاڑی خرگوشWestern Panjabi
- Lebre-alpinaPortuguese
- Lebre-da-eurásiaPortuguese
- Iepure albRomanian
- Iepure al AlpilorRomanian
- Iepure al zăpezilorRomanian
- Iepure albastruRomanian
- Iepure de munteRomanian
- Iepure de zăpadăRomanian
- Iepure polarRomanian
- Iepure siberianRomanian
- беляйRussian
- билейRussian
- Заяц-белякRussian
- КуобахYakut
- njoammilNorthern Sami
- planinski zajecSlovenian
- nordhareSwedish
- fjällhareSwedish
- föränderlig hareSwedish
- skogshareSwedish
- svenskhareSwedish
- Заєць білийUkrainian
- Blanc liveWalloon
- 雪兔Chinese
- Xue TuChinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the mountain hare
Other species in the same genus Lepus.

European hare
Lepus europaeus

Arctic hare
Lepus arcticus

Snowshoe hare
Lepus americanus

Cape hare
Lepus capensis

Black-tailed jackrabbit
Lepus californicus
Granada hare
Lepus granatensis
CompareMountain hare vs European hareMountain hare vs Arctic hareMountain hare vs Snowshoe hareMountain hare vs Cape hare
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the mountain hare?
The mountain hare is a mammal in the family Leporidae, order Lagomorpha. It is a medium-sized, terrestrial species.
How heavy is a mountain hare?
An adult mountain hare weighs 3.05 kg, placing it in the medium size class (1 to 25 kg).
What does the mountain hare eat?
The mountain hare is a herbivore.
Is the mountain hare endangered?
No. The IUCN lists the mountain hare as Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a mountain hare live?
The mountain hare's lifespan is given as 14.6 years, with values up to 18 years reported.
How many young does a mountain hare have?
A mountain hare has 3.2 young per litter on average and 2.1 litters per year, after a gestation of 50 days.
Who named the mountain hare?
The mountain hare was named Lepus timidus by Linnaeus, 1758.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Mountain hare (Lepus timidus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-hare
“Mountain hare (Lepus timidus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-hare.
@misc{mountain_hare_2026,
title = {Mountain hare (Lepus timidus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-hare},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}