CreatureData

Mountain hare

Lepus timidus Linnaeus, 1758

LCLeast Concernmammals

The mountain hare (Lepus timidus), also called the blue hare, Arctic hare or varying hare, is a mammal of the family Leporidae in the order Lagomorpha. It is a medium-sized, terrestrial, nocturnal herbivore of grassland, with an adult body mass of 3.05 kg.

Mountain hare (Lepus timidus)
Photo: Правительство Волгоградской области · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the mountain hare

Gestation lasts 50 days, litters average 3.2 young, there are 2.1 litters per year, and sexual maturity comes at 266 days. Its lifespan is given as 14.6 years and up to 18 years, and the IUCN lists it as Least Concern, not a threatened category.

Weight
3.05 kgsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
14.6 years – 18 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Herbivoresrc for Diet
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
grasslandsrc for Habitat
Gestation
50.1 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
3.16src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
8.74 monthssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
2.1src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
At night (nocturnal)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Photos of the mountain hare

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the mountain hare live?

Not recorded

What is the mountain hare?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The mountain hare or arctic hare (Lepus timidus), also known as blue hare, tundra hare, variable hare, white hare, snow hare, alpine hare, and Irish hare, is a species of hare that is largely adapted to polar and mountainous habitats in the Palearctic realm. It is a large hare, slightly smaller than the European hare and identifiable by its tail, which is completely white throughout the year. Mountain hares have a brown coat in summer and white to grey in winter. Their diet is highly adaptive to their environment, but is generally made up of plant matter such as grass, twigs, and bark.

From the Wikipedia article “Mountain hare” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain_hare&oldid=1381024069), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the mountain hare endangered?

The mountain hare is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.

How is the mountain hare classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderLagomorpha
  5. familyLeporidae
  6. genusLepus
  7. SpeciesLepus timidus Linnaeus, 1758

Synonyms Lepus gichiganus robustus, Lepus lutescens, Lepus moderni, Lepus othus tschuktschorum, Lepus saghalienis, Lepus timidus altaicus, Lepus timidus anabarensis, Lepus timidus tschuktschorum, Lepus tschukschorum

Other names and names in other languages (73)
  • Arctic hareEnglish
  • Arctic hareEnglish
  • Blue hareEnglish
  • Varying hareEnglish
  • Llebre montanyesaAragonese
  • SchneehoosBavarian
  • Заяц-бялякBelarusian
  • Gad-venezBreton
  • Llebre de les neusCatalan
  • КӀайн пхьагалChechen
  • Ош моренMari
  • Шурă мулкачChuvash
  • zajíc bělákCzech
  • ysgyfarnog mynyddWelsh
  • SnehareDanish
  • SchneehaseGerman
  • Λαγός ΧιονιούGreek
  • Ορεινός λαγόςGreek
  • NeĝleporoEsperanto
  • Liebre variableSpanish
  • Liebre de montañaSpanish
  • ValgejänesEstonian
  • metsäjänisFinnish
  • SnjóharaFaroese
  • Lièvre variableFrench
  • Giorria SléibheIrish
  • Mwaagh slieauManx
  • ארנבת ההריםHebrew
  • Havasi nyúlHungarian
  • SnæhériIcelandic
  • Lepre alpinaItalian
  • Lepre biancaItalian
  • Lepre variabileItalian
  • ユキウサギJapanese
  • თეთრი კურდღელიGeorgian
  • ukaleqKalaallisut
  • АққоянKazakh
  • 눈토끼Korean
  • 고산토끼Korean
  • Baltasis kiškisLithuanian
  • baltais zaķisLatvian
  • Ош мераҥMari
  • Liebru tal-muntanjiMaltese
  • FjellhareNorwegian Bokmål
  • hareNorwegian Bokmål
  • SneeuwhaasDutch
  • zając bielakPolish
  • پعاڑی خرگوشWestern Panjabi
  • Lebre-alpinaPortuguese
  • Lebre-da-eurásiaPortuguese
  • Iepure albRomanian
  • Iepure al AlpilorRomanian
  • Iepure al zăpezilorRomanian
  • Iepure albastruRomanian
  • Iepure de munteRomanian
  • Iepure de zăpadăRomanian
  • Iepure polarRomanian
  • Iepure siberianRomanian
  • беляйRussian
  • билейRussian
  • Заяц-белякRussian
  • КуобахYakut
  • njoammilNorthern Sami
  • planinski zajecSlovenian
  • nordhareSwedish
  • fjällhareSwedish
  • föränderlig hareSwedish
  • skogshareSwedish
  • svenskhareSwedish
  • Заєць білийUkrainian
  • Blanc liveWalloon
  • 雪兔Chinese
  • Xue TuChinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List

Relatives of the mountain hare

Other species in the same genus Lepus.

LC, Least Concern
Cape hare (Lepus capensis)

Cape hare

Lepus capensis

Leporidae

CompareMountain hare vs European hareMountain hare vs Arctic hareMountain hare vs Snowshoe hareMountain hare vs Cape hare

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is the mountain hare?

The mountain hare is a mammal in the family Leporidae, order Lagomorpha. It is a medium-sized, terrestrial species.

How heavy is a mountain hare?

An adult mountain hare weighs 3.05 kg, placing it in the medium size class (1 to 25 kg).

What does the mountain hare eat?

The mountain hare is a herbivore.

Is the mountain hare endangered?

No. The IUCN lists the mountain hare as Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.

How long does a mountain hare live?

The mountain hare's lifespan is given as 14.6 years, with values up to 18 years reported.

How many young does a mountain hare have?

A mountain hare has 3.2 young per litter on average and 2.1 litters per year, after a gestation of 50 days.

Who named the mountain hare?

The mountain hare was named Lepus timidus by Linnaeus, 1758.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

Embed a card for this animal on your own site

Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.

Preview the card

APA

CreatureData. (2026). Mountain hare (Lepus timidus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-hare

MLA

“Mountain hare (Lepus timidus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-hare.

BibTeX
@misc{mountain_hare_2026,
  title = {Mountain hare (Lepus timidus)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-hare},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}