Caribbean martin
Progne dominicensis (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
The caribbean martin (Progne dominicensis) is a species in the family Hirundinidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 38 g to 39.6 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the caribbean martin
- Weight
- 38 g – 39.6 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- human_modifiedsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.45 – 4.9src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Aerialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the caribbean martin live?
Not recorded
What is the caribbean martin?
The Caribbean martin or white-bellied martin (Progne dominicensis) is a large swallow.
It has at various times been considered alternatively as a race of the purple martin, Progne subis.
From the Wikipedia article “Caribbean martin” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caribbean_martin&oldid=1313940848), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the caribbean martin endangered?
The caribbean martin is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the caribbean martin classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyHirundinidae
- genusProgne
- SpeciesProgne dominicensis (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
Synonyms Hirundo dominicensis, Progne dominicensis dominicensis, Progne subis dominicensis
Other names and names in other languages (39)
- Gale birdEnglish
- Purple martinEnglish
- Snowy-bellied martinEnglish
- خطاف الكاريبيArabic
- oreneta del CaribCatalan
- jiřička bělobřicháCzech
- gwennol y CaribîWelsh
- CaribersvaleDanish
- KaribikschwalbeGerman
- Dominikaner-SchwalbeGerman
- DominikanerschwalbeGerman
- kariba hirundoEsperanto
- Golondrina caribeñaSpanish
- Golondrina de iglesiasSpanish
- Golondrina GrandeSpanish
- antilli türkiispääsukeEstonian
- karibiansinipääskyFinnish
- Hirondelle à ventre blancFrench
- karipski piljakCroatian
- karibi bíborfecskeHungarian
- Rondine dei CaraibiItalian
- シロハラムラサキツバメJapanese
- karibinė miškinė kregždėLithuanian
- Caribische PurperzwaluwDutch
- karibsvaleNorwegian
- Souchi Grandi CaribensePapiamento
- Swalchi Grandi CaribensePapiamento
- jaskółczak antylskiPolish
- andorinha-caribenhaPortuguese
- Andorinha-do-caribePortuguese
- andorinha-dominicanaPortuguese
- Доминиканская ласточкаRussian
- Доминиканская лесная ласточкаRussian
- lastovička antilskáSlovak
- karibstorsvalaSwedish
- karibisk storsvalaSwedish
- Karayip KırlangıcıTurkish
- щурик антильськийUkrainian
- 加勒比崖燕Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the caribbean martin
Other species in the same genus Progne.

Purple martin
Progne subis

Brown-chested martin
Progne tapera

Grey-breasted martin
Progne chalybea

Peruvian martin
Progne murphyi

Cuban martin
Progne cryptoleuca

Southern martin
Progne elegans
CompareCaribbean martin vs Purple martinCaribbean martin vs Brown-chested martinCaribbean martin vs Grey-breasted martinCaribbean martin vs Peruvian martin
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the caribbean martin?
An adult caribbean martin weighs 38 g – 39.6 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the caribbean martin endangered?
The caribbean martin is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the caribbean martin?
The caribbean martin (Progne dominicensis) belongs to the family Hirundinidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Caribbean martin (Progne dominicensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/caribbean-martin
“Caribbean martin (Progne dominicensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/caribbean-martin.
@misc{caribbean_martin_2026,
title = {Caribbean martin (Progne dominicensis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/caribbean-martin},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}