Southern martin
Progne elegans S. F. Baird, 1865
The southern martin (Progne elegans) is a species in the family Hirundinidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 50.4 g to 51 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the southern martin
- Weight
- 50.6 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.9 – 4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Aerialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the southern martin live?
Not recorded
What is the southern martin?
The southern martin (Progne elegans) is a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae, the swallows and martins. One source states that it is known in every mainland South American country except Colombia, Guyana, and Venezuela, and there are undocumented sight records in those three countries. It has occurred as a vagrant in the Malvinas/Falkland Islands and the U.S. state of Florida
From the Wikipedia article “Southern martin” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_martin&oldid=1336648231), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the southern martin endangered?
The southern martin is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the southern martin classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyHirundinidae
- genusProgne
- SpeciesProgne elegans S. F. Baird, 1865
Synonyms Progne ekegans, Progne furcata, Progne modesta elegans
Other names and names in other languages (30)
- Elegant martinEnglish
- خطاف جنوبيArabic
- oreneta meridionalCatalan
- jiřička jižníCzech
- PragtsvaleDanish
- BlauschwalbeGerman
- eleganta hirundoEsperanto
- Golondrina negraSpanish
- Golondrina sureñaSpanish
- lõuna-türkiispääsukeEstonian
- argentiinansinipääskyFinnish
- Hirondelle gracieuseFrench
- modri piljakCroatian
- Rondine meridionaleItalian
- ミナミムラサキツバメJapanese
- pietinė miškinė kregždėLithuanian
- Patagonische PurperzwaluwDutch
- argentinasvaleNorwegian
- jaskółczak południowyPolish
- andorinha-do-sulPortuguese
- andorinha-meridionalPortuguese
- Южная ласточкаRussian
- Южная лесная ласточкаRussian
- lastovička leskláSlovak
- Južna ljubičasta lastaSerbian
- sydlig storsvalaSwedish
- Güneyli Mor KırlangıçTurkish
- щурик південнийUkrainian
- 南方崖燕Chinese
- 南美崖燕Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the southern martin
Other species in the same genus Progne.

Purple martin
Progne subis

Brown-chested martin
Progne tapera

Grey-breasted martin
Progne chalybea

Peruvian martin
Progne murphyi

Cuban martin
Progne cryptoleuca

Caribbean martin
Progne dominicensis
CompareSouthern martin vs Purple martinSouthern martin vs Brown-chested martinSouthern martin vs Grey-breasted martinSouthern martin vs Peruvian martin
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the southern martin?
An adult southern martin weighs 50.6 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the southern martin endangered?
The southern martin is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the southern martin?
The southern martin (Progne elegans) belongs to the family Hirundinidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Southern martin (Progne elegans). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/southern-martin
“Southern martin (Progne elegans).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/southern-martin.
@misc{southern_martin_2026,
title = {Southern martin (Progne elegans)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/southern-martin},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}