Chestnut munia
Lonchura atricapilla (Vieillot, 1807)
The chestnut munia (Lonchura atricapilla) is a species in the family Estrildidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 12.4 g to 13 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the chestnut munia
- Weight
- 12.4 g – 13 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Granivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 5 – 5.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Generalistsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the chestnut munia live?
Not recorded
What is the chestnut munia?
The chestnut munia or black-headed munia (Lonchura atricapilla) is a small passerine. It was formerly considered conspecific with the closely related tricoloured munia, but is now widely accepted as a separate species. This estrildid finch is a resident breeding bird in Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Burma, Nepal, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam and Hawaii. It also has been introduced to all the Greater Antilles and Martinique in the Caribbean.
Before 1995, it was the national bird of the Philippines, where it is known in Tagalog as mayang pula ("red maya") because of the brick red patch on the lower back which is visible only when it flies. This distinguishes it from other birds locally called maya, notably the predominantly brownish "mayang simbahan" ("church maya", which specifically refers to the Eurasian tree sparrow) which is more common in urban areas.
From the Wikipedia article “Chestnut munia” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chestnut_munia&oldid=1360270233), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the chestnut munia endangered?
The chestnut munia is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the chestnut munia classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyEstrildidae
- genusLonchura
- SpeciesLonchura atricapilla (Vieillot, 1807)
Synonyms Lonchura malacca atricapilla, Lonchura pallidiventer, Loxia atricapilla
Other names and names in other languages (35)
- Southern black-headed muniaEnglish
- maniquí castanyCatalan
- mayaCebuano
- panenka černohlaváCzech
- Sorthovedet NonneDanish
- SchwarzkopfnonneGerman
- SchwarzkappennonneGerman
- kaŝtana estrildoEsperanto
- Capuchino castañoSpanish
- capuchino cabeza negraSpanish
- põhja-ruskeamadiinEstonian
- KastanjamanikkiFinnish
- Capucin à tête noireFrench
- Mainicín dúcheannachIrish
- kestenjasta amadinaCroatian
- feketefejű apácapintyHungarian
- Bondol rawaIndonesian
- Cappuccino testaneraItalian
- キンパラJapanese
- KastanjenonDutch
- ZwartkopnonDutch
- kastanjenonneNorwegian
- mniszka czarnogłowaPolish
- capuchinho-castanhoPortuguese
- Черноголовая мунияRussian
- Восточная черноголовая мунияRussian
- mníška gaštanováSlovak
- Crnoglava nonaSerbian
- svarthuvad muniaSwedish
- นกกระติ๊ดสีอิฐThai
- Mayang PulaFilipino
- Kestane Rengi MunyaTurkish
- мунія чорноголоваUkrainian
- 栗腹文鸟Chinese
- 黑頭文鳥Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the chestnut munia
Other species in the same genus Lonchura.

Scaly-breasted munia
Lonchura punctulata

White-rumped munia
Lonchura striata

Tricoloured munia
Lonchura malacca
Chestnut-breasted mannikin
Lonchura castaneothorax

Black-throated munia
Lonchura kelaarti

Dusky munia
Lonchura fuscans
CompareChestnut munia vs Scaly-breasted muniaChestnut munia vs White-rumped muniaChestnut munia vs Tricoloured muniaChestnut munia vs Chestnut-breasted mannikin
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the chestnut munia?
An adult chestnut munia weighs 12.4 g – 13 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the chestnut munia endangered?
The chestnut munia is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the chestnut munia?
The chestnut munia (Lonchura atricapilla) belongs to the family Estrildidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Chestnut munia (Lonchura atricapilla). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/chestnut-munia
“Chestnut munia (Lonchura atricapilla).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/chestnut-munia.
@misc{chestnut_munia_2026,
title = {Chestnut munia (Lonchura atricapilla)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/chestnut-munia},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}