Tricoloured munia
Lonchura malacca (Linnaeus, 1766)
The tricoloured munia (Lonchura malacca) is a species in the family Estrildidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh about 12.6 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the tricoloured munia
- Weight
- 12.6 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Granivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 5.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the tricoloured munia live?
Not recorded
What is the tricoloured munia?
The tricoloured munia (Lonchura malacca) is an estrildid finch, native to Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and southern China. The species has also been introduced to the Caribbean, in Trinidad, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and Venezuela. This species, like the chestnut munia has been known as the black-headed munia. Immature birds have pale brown upperparts, lack the dark head found in adults, and have uniform buff underparts that can be confused with immatures of other munias such as the scaly-breasted munia.
From the Wikipedia article “Tricoloured munia” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tricoloured_munia&oldid=1345508464), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the tricoloured munia endangered?
The tricoloured munia is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the tricoloured munia classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyEstrildidae
- genusLonchura
- SpeciesLonchura malacca (Linnaeus, 1766)
Synonyms Lonchura ferruginosa bakeri, Loxia malacca, Munia malacca orientalis
Other names and names in other languages (48)
- Black-headed muniaEnglish
- Black-headed muniaEnglish
- Chestnut mannikinEnglish
- Tricolored muniaEnglish
- Tricolored muniaEnglish
- তিনরঙা মুনিয়াBangla
- maniquí tricolorCatalan
- panenka tříbarváCzech
- manicin gwinauWelsh
- Trefarvet NonneDanish
- DreifarbnonneGerman
- DreifarbennonneGerman
- SchwarzbauchnonneGerman
- Μαυροκέφαλος ΑσημομύτηςGreek
- kaŝtandorsa estrildoEsperanto
- Capuchino tricolorSpanish
- Capuchino Tricolor de la IndiaSpanish
- MonjitaSpanish
- Monjita TricolorSpanish
- ruskeamadiinEstonian
- kastanjamanikkiFinnish
- intiankastanjamanikkiFinnish
- Capucin à dos marronFrench
- Mainicín donnruaIrish
- kestenjastoleđa amadinaCroatian
- feketefejű szarkapintyHungarian
- Cappuccino tricoloreItalian
- ギンパラJapanese
- juodapilvė munijaLithuanian
- melngalvas smailastīteLatvian
- ആറ്റച്ചെമ്പൻMalayalam
- काळ्या डोक्याची मनोलीMarathi
- DriekleurennonDutch
- svarthodenonneNorwegian
- Monjita Tres ColorPapiamento
- mniszka kapturowaPolish
- capuchinho-tricolorPortuguese
- Bico-de-chumbo-de-cabeça-pretaPortuguese
- Трёхцветная мунияRussian
- Чернобрюхая мунияRussian
- Черноголовая мунияRussian
- mníška čiernohlaváSlovak
- Crnotrba nonaSerbian
- trefärgad muniaSwedish
- Üç Renkli MunyaTurkish
- мунія трибарвнаUkrainian
- 栗腹文鳥Chinese
- 黑头文鸟Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the tricoloured munia
Other species in the same genus Lonchura.

Scaly-breasted munia
Lonchura punctulata

White-rumped munia
Lonchura striata

Chestnut munia
Lonchura atricapilla
Chestnut-breasted mannikin
Lonchura castaneothorax

Black-throated munia
Lonchura kelaarti

Dusky munia
Lonchura fuscans
CompareTricoloured munia vs Scaly-breasted muniaTricoloured munia vs White-rumped muniaTricoloured munia vs Chestnut muniaTricoloured munia vs Chestnut-breasted mannikin
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the tricoloured munia?
An adult tricoloured munia weighs 12.6 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the tricoloured munia endangered?
The tricoloured munia is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the tricoloured munia?
The tricoloured munia (Lonchura malacca) belongs to the family Estrildidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Tricoloured munia (Lonchura malacca). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/tricoloured-munia
“Tricoloured munia (Lonchura malacca).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/tricoloured-munia.
@misc{tricoloured_munia_2026,
title = {Tricoloured munia (Lonchura malacca)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/tricoloured-munia},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}