Common red Apollo
Parnassius epaphus Oberthür, 1879
Status not recordedbutterflies and moths
The common red apollo (Parnassius epaphus) is a species in the family Papilionidae, order Lepidoptera.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the common red apollo
- Weight
- Not recorded
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 3.63 cm – 5.2 cm
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- On the wing
- June to August
- Generations a year
- Several
- Larval food plants
- Crassulaceae family
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the common red apollo?
Where does the common red apollo live?
Not recorded
Is the common red apollo endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the common red apollo classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumArthropoda
- classInsecta
- orderLepidoptera
- familyPapilionidae
- genusParnassius
- SpeciesParnassius epaphus Oberthür, 1879
Synonyms Parnassius bashahricus, Parnassius epaphus abruptus, Parnassius epaphus beiki, Parnassius epaphus boschmai, Parnassius epaphus capdevillei, Parnassius epaphus dolma, Parnassius epaphus emeritus, Parnassius epaphus epichorius, Parnassius epaphus epicus, Parnassius epaphus gautama, Parnassius epaphus gyaella, Parnassius epaphus heliae, Parnassius epaphus hinducucica, Parnassius epaphus huwei, Parnassius epaphus kampsi, Parnassius epaphus kotzschi, Parnassius epaphus nomionides, Parnassius epaphus phariensis, Parnassius epaphus pictor, Parnassius epaphus puer, Parnassius epaphus rafael, Parnassius epaphus rienki, Parnassius epaphus robertsi, Parnassius epaphus sculptor, Parnassius epaphus shantana, Parnassius epaphus subtilis, Parnassius epaphus tsaiae, Parnassius epaphus var. epaphactius
Relatives of the common red apollo
Other species in the same genus Parnassius.

Apollo
Parnassius apollo
Clouded Apollo
Parnassius mnemosyne
Phoebus Apollo
Parnassius phoebus
Eversmann's Apollo
Parnassius apollonius
Caucasian Apollo
Parnassius nordmanni
Rocky mountain Parnassian
Parnassius smintheus
CompareCommon red Apollo vs ApolloCommon red Apollo vs Clouded ApolloCommon red Apollo vs Phoebus ApolloCommon red Apollo vs Eversmann's Apollo
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the common red apollo?
An adult common red apollo has a wingspan of 3.63 cm – 5.2 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
What kind of animal is the common red apollo?
The common red apollo (Parnassius epaphus) belongs to the family Papilionidae in the order Lepidoptera.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
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Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Shirey, V., Larsen, E., Doherty, A. et al. (2022) LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits. Scientific Data 9: 382. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01473-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19874602.v1 - Northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits (raw datasets) · CC BY 4.0 · 2024-12-17
Logghe, G., Batsleer, F., Maes, D. et al. (2025) An in-depth dataset of northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e146785. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e146785. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13379714 - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4 - Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits · CC BY 4.0 · 1.0-2022-06-17
Mull, C.G., Pacoureau, N., Pardo, S.A. et al. (2022) Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series. Scientific Data 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01655-1. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656525 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
Chauvier, Y., Adde, A., Bergamini, A. et al. (2025) TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063844 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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CreatureData. (2026). Common red Apollo (Parnassius epaphus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-red-apollo
“Common red Apollo (Parnassius epaphus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-red-apollo.
@misc{common_red_apollo_2026,
title = {Common red Apollo (Parnassius epaphus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-red-apollo},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}