Crested ibis
Nipponia nippon (Temminck, 1835)
The crested ibis (Nipponia nippon) is a species in the family Threskiornithidae, order Pelecaniformes. Recorded adults weigh about 1.9 kg and live up to 17 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Endangered.

Quick facts about the crested ibis
- Weight
- 1.9 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 17 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 25.8 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the crested ibis live?
Not recorded
What is the crested ibis?
The crested ibis (Nipponia nippon), also called the Japanese crested ibis, Asian crested ibis or toki (トキ), is a species of bird in the ibis family, Threskiornithidae. It is the only species in the genus Nipponia.
The crested ibis was once widespread across eastern China, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan, but by the late 20th century its wild population had become restricted to Yangxian in Shaanxi Province, China. Reintroduction programs have since established populations in South Korea and in Japan on Sado Island and the Noto Peninsula.
From the Wikipedia article “Crested ibis” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crested_ibis&oldid=1379905325), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the crested ibis endangered?
The crested ibis is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species.
How is the crested ibis classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPelecaniformes
- familyThreskiornithidae
- genusNipponia
- SpeciesNipponia nippon (Temminck, 1835)
Synonyms Ibis nippon, Ibis sinensis, Nipponia temminckii
Other names and names in other languages (45)
- Asian crested ibisEnglish
- Japanese crested ibisEnglish
- أبو منجل المتوج اليابانيArabic
- Ibiz kribennek AziaBreton
- ibis nipóCatalan
- Якшар ялан ибисMari
- ibis čínskýCzech
- ibis cribog JapanWelsh
- Japansk IbisDanish
- NipponibisGerman
- Japanischer IbisGerman
- Japanischer SchopfibisGerman
- Nippon-IbisGerman
- Ruĝa ibisoEsperanto
- japania ibisoEsperanto
- Ibis nipónSpanish
- ibis crestado japonésSpanish
- Ibis Moñudo JaponésSpanish
- tuttiibisEstonian
- japaniniibisFinnish
- Ibis nipponFrench
- מגלן יפניHebrew
- crvenolici ibisCroatian
- nipponíbiszHungarian
- Ibis crestatoItalian
- Ibis giapponeseItalian
- トキJapanese
- 따오기Korean
- japoninis ibisLithuanian
- Japānas ibissLatvian
- Japanse KuifibisDutch
- japanibisNorwegian
- ibis czubatyPolish
- íbis-de-poupaPortuguese
- Íbis-de-cristaPortuguese
- íbis-japonesaPortuguese
- Красноногий ибисRussian
- ibis chochlatýSlovak
- Japanski ibisSerbian
- tofsibisSwedish
- Japon aynağıTurkish
- Nippon AynağıTurkish
- ібіс червононогийUkrainian
- 朱鷺Chinese
- 朱鹮Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the crested ibis
Other species in the same family Threskiornithidae.

Glossy ibis
Plegadis falcinellus

Eurasian spoonbill
Platalea leucorodia

African sacred ibis
Threskiornis aethiopicus

Northern bald ibis
Geronticus eremita

Scarlet ibis
Eudocimus ruber

Roseate spoonbill
Platalea ajaja
CompareCrested ibis vs Glossy ibisCrested ibis vs Eurasian spoonbillCrested ibis vs African sacred ibisCrested ibis vs Northern bald ibis
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the crested ibis?
An adult crested ibis weighs 1.9 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the crested ibis endangered?
The crested ibis is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the crested ibis live?
The crested ibis has a recorded lifespan of 17 years.
What kind of animal is the crested ibis?
The crested ibis (Nipponia nippon) belongs to the family Threskiornithidae in the order Pelecaniformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Crested ibis (Nipponia nippon). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/crested-ibis
“Crested ibis (Nipponia nippon).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/crested-ibis.
@misc{crested_ibis_2026,
title = {Crested ibis (Nipponia nippon)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/crested-ibis},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}