Desmarest's hutia
Capromys pilorides (Say, 1822)
The desmarest's hutia (Capromys pilorides) is a species in the family Echimyidae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh 4.68 kg to 5.65 kg and live up to 11.3 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the desmarest's hutia
- Weight
- 4.68 kg – 5.65 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 11.3 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 13.8 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 125 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 9.99 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the desmarest's hutia
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the desmarest's hutia live?
Not recorded
What is the desmarest's hutia?
Desmarest's hutia or the Cuban hutia (Capromys pilorides) is a stout, furry, rat-like mammal found only on Cuba and nearby islands. Growing to about 60 cm (2 ft), it normally lives in pairs and feeds on leaves, fruit, bark and sometimes small animals. It is the largest living hutia (subfamily Capromyinae), a group of rodents native to the Caribbean that are mostly endangered or extinct. Desmarest's hutia remains widespread throughout its range, though one subspecies (C. p. lewisi) native to the nearby Cayman Islands went extinct shortly after European colonization in the 1500s.
From the Wikipedia article “Desmarest's hutia” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desmarest%27s_hutia&oldid=1373325433), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the desmarest's hutia endangered?
The desmarest's hutia is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the desmarest's hutia classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderRodentia
- familyEchimyidae
- genusCapromys
- SpeciesCapromys pilorides (Say, 1822)
Synonyms Capromys geayi, Capromys gundlachius, Isodon pilorides
Other names and names in other languages (19)
- Cuban ground hutiaEnglish
- Cuban hutiaEnglish
- Desmarest s hutiaEnglish
- Desmarest’s hutiaEnglish
- Garrido's hutiaEnglish
- hutia GarridovaCzech
- HutiacongaGerman
- Kuba-BaumratteGerman
- Jutia congaSpanish
- Jutía congaSpanish
- majanhutiaFinnish
- guantanamonhutiaFinnish
- Hutia cubainFrench
- デマレフチアJapanese
- GarridobeverrotteNorwegian Bokmål
- Cubaanse HutiaDutch
- Hutia kubańskaPolish
- Hutia-cubanaPortuguese
- Кубинская хутияRussian
Relatives of the desmarest's hutia
Other species in the same family Echimyidae.

Nutria
Myocastor coypus

Jamaican coney
Geocapromys brownii

Armored rat
Hoplomys gymnurus

Cabrera's hutia
Mesocapromys angelcabrerai

Atlantic bamboo rat
Kannabateomys amblyonyx

Ferreira's spiny tree-rat
Mesomys hispidus
CompareDesmarest's hutia vs NutriaDesmarest's hutia vs Jamaican coneyDesmarest's hutia vs Armored ratDesmarest's hutia vs Cabrera's hutia
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the desmarest's hutia?
An adult desmarest's hutia weighs 4.68 kg – 5.65 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the desmarest's hutia endangered?
The desmarest's hutia is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the desmarest's hutia live?
The desmarest's hutia has a recorded lifespan of 11.3 years.
How long is the desmarest's hutia pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 125 days.
What kind of animal is the desmarest's hutia?
The desmarest's hutia (Capromys pilorides) belongs to the family Echimyidae in the order Rodentia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Desmarest's hutia (Capromys pilorides). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/desmarests-hutia
“Desmarest's hutia (Capromys pilorides).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/desmarests-hutia.
@misc{desmarests_hutia_2026,
title = {Desmarest's hutia (Capromys pilorides)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/desmarests-hutia},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}