Double-spurred spurfowl
Pternistis bicalcaratus (Linnaeus, 1766)
The double-spurred spurfowl (Pternistis bicalcaratus) is a species in the family Phasianidae, order Galliformes. Recorded adults weigh 381 g to 507 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the double-spurred spurfowl
- Weight
- 381 g – 507 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- woodlandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 6src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the double-spurred spurfowl live?
Not recorded
What is the double-spurred spurfowl?
The double-spurred spurfowl (Pternistis bicalcaratus) is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes, gallinaceous birds. Like most spurfowls, it is restricted to Africa. It is a resident breeder in tropical West Africa, but there is a small and declining isolated population in Morocco.
From the Wikipedia article “Double-spurred spurfowl” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Double-spurred_spurfowl&oldid=1306358573), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the double-spurred spurfowl endangered?
The double-spurred spurfowl is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the double-spurred spurfowl classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGalliformes
- familyPhasianidae
- genusPternistis
- SpeciesPternistis bicalcaratus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Synonyms Francolinus bicalcaratus
Other names and names in other languages (44)
- Double-spurred francolinEnglish
- Double-spurred francolinEnglish
- DSSPEnglish
- دراج مزدوج المهمازArabic
- Двушпорест франколинBulgarian
- francolí de doble esperóCatalan
- frankolín dvouostruhýCzech
- Stribet FrankolinDanish
- DoppelspornfrankolinGerman
- Ραβδωτός ΦραγκολίνοςGreek
- dusprona frankolinoEsperanto
- Francolín biespoladoSpanish
- savannifrankoliin e.savanni-frankoliinkanaEstonian
- دراج سیخکیPersian
- kannusfrankoliiniFinnish
- Francolin à double éperonFrench
- Pterniste à double éperonFrench
- Francóilín désporachIrish
- פרנקולין דו-דרבניHebrew
- dvoostruga jarebicaCroatian
- sarkantyús frankolinHungarian
- SporahænaIcelandic
- Francolino bisperonatoItalian
- フタツケズメシャコJapanese
- dvipentinis frankolinasLithuanian
- divpiešu frankolinsLatvian
- Barbarijse FrankolijnDutch
- hvitbrynfrankolinNorwegian
- szponiastonóg zbrojnyPolish
- ٹرنیسٹس بائکالکاراٹسWestern Panjabi
- chocaPortuguese
- francolim-biesporadoPortuguese
- Двушпоровый турачRussian
- Двухшпорный франколинRussian
- VilgesgulmfrankoliidnaNorthern Sami
- frankolínec dvojostrohýSlovak
- ostrožni frankolinSlovenian
- Dvoostrugasti frankolinSerbian
- marockansk frankolinSwedish
- marockansk sporrhönaSwedish
- Çift Mahmuzlu TuraçTurkish
- турач двошпоровийUkrainian
- 双距鹧鸪Chinese
- 雙距鷓鴣Chinese
Relatives of the double-spurred spurfowl
Other species in the same genus Pternistis.

Red-necked spurfowl
Pternistis afer

Cape spurfowl
Pternistis capensis

Grey-striped spurfowl
Pternistis griseostriatus

Yellow-necked spurfowl
Pternistis leucoscepus

Natal spurfowl
Pternistis natalensis

Red-billed spurfowl
Pternistis adspersus
CompareDouble-spurred spurfowl vs Red-necked spurfowlDouble-spurred spurfowl vs Cape spurfowlDouble-spurred spurfowl vs Grey-striped spurfowlDouble-spurred spurfowl vs Yellow-necked spurfowl
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the double-spurred spurfowl?
An adult double-spurred spurfowl weighs 381 g – 507 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the double-spurred spurfowl endangered?
The double-spurred spurfowl is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the double-spurred spurfowl?
The double-spurred spurfowl (Pternistis bicalcaratus) belongs to the family Phasianidae in the order Galliformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Double-spurred spurfowl (Pternistis bicalcaratus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/double-spurred-spurfowl
“Double-spurred spurfowl (Pternistis bicalcaratus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/double-spurred-spurfowl.
@misc{double_spurred_spurfowl_2026,
title = {Double-spurred spurfowl (Pternistis bicalcaratus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/double-spurred-spurfowl},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}