Red-necked spurfowl
Pternistis afer (P. L. S. Müller, 1776)
The red-necked spurfowl (Pternistis afer) is a species in the family Phasianidae, order Galliformes. Recorded adults weigh 454.8 g to 586 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the red-necked spurfowl
- Weight
- 454.8 g – 586 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 5.2 – 6src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the red-necked spurfowl live?
Not recorded
What is the red-necked spurfowl?
The red-necked spurfowl or red-necked francolin (Pternistis afer), is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae that is a resident species in southern Africa.
From the Wikipedia article “Red-necked spurfowl” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red-necked_spurfowl&oldid=1372375805), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the red-necked spurfowl endangered?
The red-necked spurfowl is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the red-necked spurfowl classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGalliformes
- familyPhasianidae
- genusPternistis
- SpeciesPternistis afer (P. L. S. Müller, 1776)
Synonyms Francolinus afer, Francolinus midcollis, Pternistes afer
Other names and names in other languages (39)
- Red-necked francolinEnglish
- RNSPEnglish
- RooikeelfisantAfrikaans
- دراج أحمر الرقبةArabic
- francolí gola-roigCatalan
- frankolín rudohrdlýCzech
- ffrancolin gyddfgochWelsh
- Rødhalset SporehøneDanish
- RotkehlfrankolinGerman
- ruĝgorĝa frankolinoEsperanto
- Francolín gorgirrojoSpanish
- Francolín gorjirrojoSpanish
- punakurk-frankoliin (punakurk-frankoliinkana)Estonian
- دراج گردنسرخPersian
- punakurkkufrankoliiniFinnish
- Francolin à gorge rougeFrench
- Pterniste à gorge rougeFrench
- crvenogrla jarebicaCroatian
- vörösnyakú frankolinHungarian
- Francolino collorossoItalian
- アカノドシャコJapanese
- raudongurklis frankolinasLithuanian
- RoodkeelfrankolijnDutch
- rødstrupefrankolinNorwegian
- szponiastonóg czerwonogardłyPolish
- francolim-de-gola-vermelhaPortuguese
- francolim-de-pescoço-vermelhoPortuguese
- Красногорлый турачRussian
- Красногорлый франколинRussian
- frankolínec červenohrdlýSlovak
- Crvenovrati frankolinSerbian
- Rödstrupig frankolinSwedish
- rödstrupig sporrhönaSwedish
- Al Boğazlı TuraçTurkish
- турач рудогорлийUkrainian
- 紅喉鷓鴣Chinese
- 紅喉彩鷓鴣Chinese
- 红喉鹧鸪Chinese
- iNkwaliZulu
Relatives of the red-necked spurfowl
Other species in the same genus Pternistis.

Double-spurred spurfowl
Pternistis bicalcaratus

Cape spurfowl
Pternistis capensis

Grey-striped spurfowl
Pternistis griseostriatus

Yellow-necked spurfowl
Pternistis leucoscepus

Natal spurfowl
Pternistis natalensis

Red-billed spurfowl
Pternistis adspersus
CompareRed-necked spurfowl vs Double-spurred spurfowlRed-necked spurfowl vs Cape spurfowlRed-necked spurfowl vs Grey-striped spurfowlRed-necked spurfowl vs Yellow-necked spurfowl
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the red-necked spurfowl?
An adult red-necked spurfowl weighs 454.8 g – 586 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the red-necked spurfowl endangered?
The red-necked spurfowl is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the red-necked spurfowl?
The red-necked spurfowl (Pternistis afer) belongs to the family Phasianidae in the order Galliformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Red-necked spurfowl (Pternistis afer). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-necked-spurfowl
“Red-necked spurfowl (Pternistis afer).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-necked-spurfowl.
@misc{red_necked_spurfowl_2026,
title = {Red-necked spurfowl (Pternistis afer)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/red-necked-spurfowl},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}