Fairy tern
Sternula nereis Gould, 1843
Status not recordedbirds
The fairy tern (Sternula nereis) is a species in the family Laridae, order Charadriiformes. Recorded adults weigh 72.2 g to 72.4 g and live up to 17.3 years. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the fairy tern
- Weight
- 72.3 g
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 17.3 years
- Diet
- Aquatic predator
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- coastal
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.77
- Lifestyle
- Aerial
- Migration
- Partial
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
Where does the fairy tern live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The fairy tern is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Is the fairy tern endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the fairy tern classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCharadriiformes
- familyLaridae
- genusSternula
- SpeciesSternula nereis Gould, 1843
Synonyms Sterna nereis, Sternula nereis nereis
Other names and names in other languages (35)
- Australasian fairy ternEnglish
- Australian fairy ternEnglish
- خرشنة جنية أستراليةArabic
- Самодивска рибаркаBulgarian
- xatrac menut pàl·lidCatalan
- rybák australskýCzech
- AlfeterneDanish
- AustralseeschwalbeGerman
- feina ŝternoEsperanto
- Charrancito australianoSpanish
- lahetiirEstonian
- australianpikkutiiraFinnish
- Sterne néréisFrench
- bjeločela čigraCroatian
- déltengeri csérHungarian
- Sterna fatataItalian
- ヒメアジサシJapanese
- žuvėdra fėjaLithuanian
- Tara itiMāori
- elfensternDutch
- alveterneNorwegian
- rybitwa nadobnaPolish
- trinta-réis-fádicoPortuguese
- Австралийская крачкаRussian
- rybár čarovnýSlovak
- Vilinska čigraSerbian
- australisk småtärnaSwedish
- Avustralya SumrusuTurkish
- крячок австралійськийUkrainian
- 眼斑燕鸥Chinese
- Austral-SeeschwalbeGerman
- Fraticello australianoItalian
- Sterna delle fateItalian
- chilreta-australianaPortuguese
- 眼斑白額燕鷗Chinese
Relatives of the fairy tern
Other species in the same genus Sternula.

Little tern
Sternula albifrons
Least tern
Sternula antillarum
Saunders' tern
Sternula saundersi
Amazon tern
Sternula superciliaris
Damara tern
Sternula balaenarum
Chilean tern
Sternula lorata
CompareFairy tern vs Little ternFairy tern vs Least ternFairy tern vs Saunders' ternFairy tern vs Amazon tern
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the fairy tern?
An adult fairy tern weighs 72.3 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the fairy tern live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the fairy tern for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
How long does the fairy tern live?
The fairy tern has a recorded lifespan of 17.3 years.
What kind of animal is the fairy tern?
The fairy tern (Sternula nereis) belongs to the family Laridae in the order Charadriiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Fairy tern (Sternula nereis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/fairy-tern
“Fairy tern (Sternula nereis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/fairy-tern.
@misc{fairy_tern_2026,
title = {Fairy tern (Sternula nereis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/fairy-tern},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}