Saunders' tern
Sternula saundersi (Hume, 1877)
Status not recordedbirds
The saunders' tern (Sternula saundersi) is a species in the family Laridae, order Charadriiformes. Recorded adults weigh 42.5 g to 60 g and live up to 23.9 years.
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Quick facts about the saunders' tern
- Weight
- 42.5 g – 60 g
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 23.9 years
- Diet
- Aquatic predator
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- coastal
- Egg incubation
- 21.3 days
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.1
- Age at maturity
- 24 months
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1
- Lifestyle
- Aerial
- Migration
- Partial
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the saunders' tern live?
Not recorded
Is the saunders' tern endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the saunders' tern classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCharadriiformes
- familyLaridae
- genusSternula
- SpeciesSternula saundersi (Hume, 1877)
Synonyms Sterna albifrons saundersi, Sterna saundersi
Other names and names in other languages (54)
- Black-shafted ternEnglish
- Saunders' little ternEnglish
- Saunders's ternEnglish
- SaunderssterretjieAfrikaans
- خرشنة سوندرزيةArabic
- Sandersov susüpürəniAzerbaijani
- Рибарка на СондерсBulgarian
- xatrac menut de SaundersCatalan
- rybák arabskýCzech
- Môr-wennol SaundersWelsh
- OrientdværgterneDanish
- OrientseeschwalbeGerman
- arabia ŝternoEsperanto
- Charrancito de SaundersSpanish
- araabia väiketiirEstonian
- Saunders txenadaBasque
- پرستو دریایی خلیج فارسPersian
- arabianpikkutiiraFinnish
- Sterne de SaundersFrench
- Geabhróg shándairIrish
- שחפית אפורת-זנבHebrew
- Saundersova čigraCroatian
- ádeni törpecsérHungarian
- StúfþernaIcelandic
- Fraticello di SaundersItalian
- アラビアコアジサシJapanese
- Saunderso žuvėdraLithuanian
- Saundersa zīriņšLatvian
- SambimadinikaMalagasy
- ആളചിന്നൻMalayalam
- Saunder-dwergsternDutch
- araberdvergterneNorwegian
- rybitwa malutkaPolish
- chilreta-do-índicoPortuguese
- Мекранская крачкаRussian
- ArábiauhcačearretNorthern Sami
- rybár hnedonohýSlovak
- temnonoga mala čigraSlovenian
- Soundersova čigraSerbian
- persisk småtärnaSwedish
- Hint Küçük SumrusuTurkish
- крячок мекранськийUkrainian
- 桑德氏小燕鷗Chinese
- الخرشنة الصغيرةArabic
- Persisk DværgterneDanish
- Orienta ŝternoEsperanto
- پرستوی دریایی خلیج فارسPersian
- jemeni törpecsérHungarian
- വെൺചുട്ടി ആളച്ചിന്നൻMalayalam
- Saunders' DwergsternDutch
- chilreta-de-saundersPortuguese
- Персидская крачкаRussian
- Saunders småtärnaSwedish
- 桑氏白额燕鸥Chinese
Relatives of the saunders' tern
Other species in the same genus Sternula.

Little tern
Sternula albifrons
Least tern
Sternula antillarum
Fairy tern
Sternula nereis
Amazon tern
Sternula superciliaris
Damara tern
Sternula balaenarum
Chilean tern
Sternula lorata
CompareSaunders' tern vs Little ternSaunders' tern vs Least ternSaunders' tern vs Fairy ternSaunders' tern vs Amazon tern
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the saunders' tern?
An adult saunders' tern weighs 42.5 g – 60 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
How long does the saunders' tern live?
The saunders' tern has a recorded lifespan of 23.9 years.
What kind of animal is the saunders' tern?
The saunders' tern (Sternula saundersi) belongs to the family Laridae in the order Charadriiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Saunders' tern (Sternula saundersi). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/saunders-tern
“Saunders' tern (Sternula saundersi).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/saunders-tern.
@misc{saunders_tern_2026,
title = {Saunders' tern (Sternula saundersi)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/saunders-tern},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}