Forest kingfisher
Todiramphus macleayii (Jardine & Selby, 1830)
The forest kingfisher (Todiramphus macleayii) is a species in the family Alcedinidae, order Coraciiformes. Recorded adults weigh 37.2 g to 37.4 g. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the forest kingfisher
- Weight
- 37.3 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- riverinesrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.28src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
Where does the forest kingfisher live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The forest kingfisher is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the forest kingfisher?
The forest kingfisher (Todiramphus macleayii), also known as Macleay's or the blue kingfisher, is a species of kingfisher in the subfamily Halcyoninae, also known as tree kingfishers. It is a predominantly a blue and white bird. It is found in Indonesia, New Guinea and coastal eastern and Northern Australia. Like many other kingfishers, it hunts invertebrates, small frogs, and lizards.
From the Wikipedia article “Forest kingfisher” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forest_kingfisher&oldid=1314159212), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the forest kingfisher endangered?
The forest kingfisher is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the forest kingfisher classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCoraciiformes
- familyAlcedinidae
- genusTodiramphus
- SpeciesTodiramphus macleayii (Jardine & Selby, 1830)
Synonyms Lazulena macleayii, Todirhamphus macleayii, Todirhamphus macleayii macleayii
Other names and names in other languages (31)
- alció forestalCatalan
- ledňáček lesklýCzech
- NymfeisfuglDanish
- SpiegelliestGerman
- arbara alcionoEsperanto
- Alción de MacleaySpanish
- Alción del MacleaySpanish
- mets-safiirlindEstonian
- australianmetsäkalastajaFinnish
- Martin-chasseur forestierFrench
- crnouhi vodomarCroatian
- tükrös halciónHungarian
- Cekakak rimbaIndonesian
- Martin pescatore di forestaItalian
- Martin pescatore di MacleayItalian
- モリショウビンJapanese
- australinis todiramfasLithuanian
- Macleays IJsvogelDutch
- skogisfuglNorwegian
- łowczyk leśnyPolish
- guarda-rios-da-florestaPortuguese
- martim-caçador-da-florestaPortuguese
- Лесная альционаRussian
- rybárikovec zrkadlovýSlovak
- akvamarinski gozdomecSlovenian
- Prašumski vodomarSerbian
- skogskungsfiskareSwedish
- Orman yalıçapkınıTurkish
- Macleay YalıçapkınıTurkish
- альціон лісовийUkrainian
- 林翡翠Chinese
Relatives of the forest kingfisher
Other species in the same genus Todiramphus.

Collared kingfisher
Todiramphus chloris

Sacred kingfisher
Todiramphus sanctus

Guam kingfisher
Todiramphus cinnamominus

Blue-and-white kingfisher
Todiramphus diops

Sombre kingfisher
Todiramphus funebris

Marquesan kingfisher
Todiramphus godeffroyi
CompareForest kingfisher vs Collared kingfisherForest kingfisher vs Sacred kingfisherForest kingfisher vs Guam kingfisherForest kingfisher vs Blue-and-white kingfisher
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the forest kingfisher?
An adult forest kingfisher weighs 37.3 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the forest kingfisher live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the forest kingfisher for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
Is the forest kingfisher endangered?
The forest kingfisher is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the forest kingfisher?
The forest kingfisher (Todiramphus macleayii) belongs to the family Alcedinidae in the order Coraciiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Forest kingfisher (Todiramphus macleayii). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/forest-kingfisher
“Forest kingfisher (Todiramphus macleayii).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/forest-kingfisher.
@misc{forest_kingfisher_2026,
title = {Forest kingfisher (Todiramphus macleayii)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/forest-kingfisher},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}