Gambel's quail
Callipepla gambelii (Gambel, 1843)
The gambel's quail (Callipepla gambelii) is a species in the family Odontophoridae, order Galliformes. Recorded adults weigh 162 g to 170 g and live up to 7.4 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the gambel's quail
- Weight
- 162 g – 170 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 7.4 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 7.42 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 22 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 12.8src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.25src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the gambel's quail live?
Not recorded
What is the gambel's quail?
Gambel's quail (Callipepla gambelii) is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family. It inhabits the desert regions of Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Texas, and Sonora; also New Mexico-border Chihuahua and the Colorado River region of Baja California. Gambel's quail is named in honor of William Gambel, a 19th-century naturalist and explorer of the Southwestern United States.
The species is not as widely introduced as the related California quail. It was, however, released on San Clemente Island in 1912 by Charles T. Howland et al., where it is currently still established.
From the Wikipedia article “Gambel's quail” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gambel%27s_quail&oldid=1370172630), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the gambel's quail endangered?
The gambel's quail is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the gambel's quail classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGalliformes
- familyOdontophoridae
- genusCallipepla
- SpeciesCallipepla gambelii (Gambel, 1843)
Synonyms Lophortyx gambelii gambelii
Other names and names in other languages (44)
- Gambel's partridgeEnglish
- سمان غمبلArabic
- colí de GambelCatalan
- qaxalchl
- křepel přílbovýCzech
- křepel čelenkovýCzech
- Sofliar GambelWelsh
- ØrkentopvagtelDanish
- HelmwachtelGerman
- Helm-WaldwachtelGerman
- Gambela koturnoEsperanto
- gambela arbokoturnoEsperanto
- Colín de GambelSpanish
- Codorniz chiquiriSpanish
- Codorniz de GambelSpanish
- kõrbe-tuttvuttEstonian
- بلدرچین گمبلPersian
- aavikkotupsuviiriäinenFinnish
- Colin de GambelFrench
- שליו גמבלHebrew
- pustinjska prepelicaCroatian
- Gambel-fogasfürjHungarian
- colino di GambelItalian
- Quaglia di GambelItalian
- ズアカカンムリウズラJapanese
- Gambelio putpelėLithuanian
- tuksneša paipalaLatvian
- Díłdánii biniiʼ łizhinígííNavajo
- HelmkwartelDutch
- Gambels KuifkwartelDutch
- svartbukvaktelNorwegian
- przepiór czubatyPolish
- colim-de-elmoPortuguese
- codorniz-de-elmoPortuguese
- colim-de-poupaPortuguese
- Шлемоносный перепелRussian
- Шлемоносный хохлатый перепелRussian
- prepelka čelenkováSlovak
- Gambelova prepelicaSerbian
- ökentofsvaktelSwedish
- Gambel KoliniTurkish
- перепелиця жовтогрудаUkrainian
- 黑腹翎鶉Chinese
- 黑腹翎鹑Chinese
Relatives of the gambel's quail
Other species in the same genus Callipepla.

California quail
Callipepla californica

Elegant quail
Callipepla douglasii

Scaled quail
Callipepla squamata
CompareGambel's quail vs California quailGambel's quail vs Elegant quailGambel's quail vs Scaled quail
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the gambel's quail?
An adult gambel's quail weighs 162 g – 170 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the gambel's quail endangered?
The gambel's quail is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the gambel's quail live?
The gambel's quail has a recorded lifespan of 7.4 years.
What kind of animal is the gambel's quail?
The gambel's quail (Callipepla gambelii) belongs to the family Odontophoridae in the order Galliformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Gambel's quail (Callipepla gambelii). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/gambels-quail
“Gambel's quail (Callipepla gambelii).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/gambels-quail.
@misc{gambels_quail_2026,
title = {Gambel's quail (Callipepla gambelii)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/gambels-quail},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}