Gray-headed lemur
Eulemur cinereiceps (A. Grandidier & A. Milne-Edwards, 1890)
CRCritically Endangeredprimates
The gray-headed lemur (Eulemur cinereiceps) is a species in the family Lemuridae, order Primates. Recorded adults weigh 2.4 kg to 2.42 kg and live up to 35.4 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Critically Endangered.

Quick facts about the gray-headed lemur
- Weight
- 2.42 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 33.1 years – 35.4 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Frugivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 37 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 119 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 18 months – 21.3 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Critically Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the gray-headed lemur live?
Not recorded
What is the gray-headed lemur?
The gray-headed lemur (Eulemur cinereiceps), or gray-headed brown lemur, is a medium-sized primate, a cathemeral species of lemur in the family Lemuridae. Until a taxonomic revision in 2008, it was known as the white-collared brown lemur or white-collared lemur (Eulemur albocollaris). It lives in south-eastern Madagascar. In 2005, satellite imagery estimates showed approximately 700 km2 (270 sq mi) of total remaining habitat within its geographic range. It is highly threatened by hunting and habitat loss, and was considered to be among the 25 most endangered primates in 2006–2008. It is currently listed as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to a highly restricted range, and has been named one of "The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates."
The gray-headed lemur is only found in southeastern Madagascar, from the Manampatrana River south to the Mananara River.
From the Wikipedia article “Gray-headed lemur” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gray-headed_lemur&oldid=1356979665), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the gray-headed lemur endangered?
The gray-headed lemur is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Critically Endangered species.
How is the gray-headed lemur classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderPrimates
- familyLemuridae
- genusEulemur
- SpeciesEulemur cinereiceps (A. Grandidier & A. Milne-Edwards, 1890)
Synonyms Eulemur albocollaris, Eulemur fulvus albocollaris, Lemur fulvus, Lemur mongoz var. cinereiceps
Other names and names in other languages (25)
- Grey-headed lemurEnglish
- Grey-headed lemurEnglish
- White-collared brown lemurEnglish
- White-collared brown lemurEnglish
- White-collared brown lemurEnglish
- White-collared lemurEnglish
- White-collared lemurEnglish
- ليمور رمادي الرأسArabic
- lemur obojkovýCzech
- lemur šedohlavýCzech
- WeißkragenmakiGerman
- Lémur CabecigrísSpanish
- Maki à fraiseFrench
- Lémur à collier blancFrench
- Lémur à tête griseFrench
- szürkefejű makiHungarian
- Lemure dalla testa grigiaItalian
- Lemure bruno dalla testa grigiaItalian
- Lemure marrone dalla testa grigiaItalian
- シロエリキツネザルJapanese
- HvitkragemakiNorwegian Bokmål
- HvitkragelemurNorwegian Bokmål
- GrijpskopmakiDutch
- lemuria szarogłowaPolish
- ลีเมอร์หัวเทาThai
Relatives of the gray-headed lemur
Other species in the same genus Eulemur.

Black lemur
Eulemur macaco

Common brown lemur
Eulemur fulvus

Mongoose lemur
Eulemur mongoz

Crowned lemur
Eulemur coronatus

Red-bellied lemur
Eulemur rubriventer

Red lemur
Eulemur rufus
CompareGray-headed lemur vs Black lemurGray-headed lemur vs Common brown lemurGray-headed lemur vs Mongoose lemurGray-headed lemur vs Crowned lemur
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the gray-headed lemur?
An adult gray-headed lemur weighs 2.42 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the gray-headed lemur endangered?
The gray-headed lemur is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the gray-headed lemur live?
The gray-headed lemur has a recorded lifespan of 33.1 years – 35.4 years.
How long is the gray-headed lemur pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 119 days.
What kind of animal is the gray-headed lemur?
The gray-headed lemur (Eulemur cinereiceps) belongs to the family Lemuridae in the order Primates.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Gray-headed lemur (Eulemur cinereiceps). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/gray-headed-lemur
“Gray-headed lemur (Eulemur cinereiceps).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/gray-headed-lemur.
@misc{gray_headed_lemur_2026,
title = {Gray-headed lemur (Eulemur cinereiceps)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/gray-headed-lemur},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}